linux epoll 程序实例,Linux Epoll介绍和程序实例【转】

原来的代码有些小bug，修改了贴在下面。

//

// a simple echo server using epoll in linux

//

// 2009-11-05

// by sparkling

//

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

using namespace std;

#define MAX_EVENTS 500

struct myevent_s

{

int fd;

void (*call_back)(int fd, int events, void *arg);

int events;

void *arg;

int status; // 1: in epoll wait list, 0 not in

char buff[128]; // recv data buffer

int len;

long last_active; // last active time

};

// set event

void EventSet(myevent_s *ev, int fd, void (*call_back)(int, int, void*), void *arg)

{

ev->fd = fd;

ev->call_back = call_back;

ev->events = 0;

ev->arg = arg;

ev->status = 0;

ev->last_active = time(NULL);

}

// add/mod an event to epoll

void EventAdd(int epollFd, int events, myevent_s *ev)

{

struct epoll_event epv = {0, {0}};

int op;

epv.data.ptr = ev;

epv.events = ev->events = events;

if(ev->status == 1){

op = EPOLL_CTL_MOD;

}

else{

op = EPOLL_CTL_ADD;

ev->status = 1;

}

if(epoll_ctl(epollFd, op, ev->fd, &epv) < 0)

printf("Event Add failed[fd=%d]\n", ev->fd);

else

printf("Event Add OK[fd=%d]\n", ev->fd);

}

// delete an event from epoll

void EventDel(int epollFd, myevent_s *ev)

{

struct epoll_event epv = {0, {0}};

if(ev->status != 1) return;

epv.data.ptr = ev;

ev->status = 0;

epoll_ctl(epollFd, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, ev->fd, &epv);

}

int g_epollFd;

myevent_s g_Events[MAX_EVENTS+1]; // g_Events[MAX_EVENTS] is used by listen fd

void RecvData(int fd, int events, void *arg);

void SendData(int fd, int events, void *arg);

// accept new connections from clients

void AcceptConn(int fd, int events, void *arg)

{

struct sockaddr_in sin;

socklen_t len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);

int nfd, i;

// accept

if((nfd = accept(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&sin, &len)) == -1)

{

if(errno != EAGAIN && errno != EINTR)

{

printf("%s: bad accept\n", __func__);

}

return;

}

do

{

for(i = 0; i < MAX_EVENTS; i++)

{

if(g_Events[i].status == 0)

{

break;

}

}

if(i == MAX_EVENTS)

{

printf("%s:max connection limit[%d].\n", __func__, MAX_EVENTS);

break;

}

// set nonblocking

if(fcntl(nfd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0) break;

// add a read event for receive data

EventSet(&g_Events[i], nfd, RecvData, &g_Events[i]);

EventAdd(g_epollFd, EPOLLIN|EPOLLET, &g_Events[i]);

printf("new conn[%s:%d][time:%d]\n", inet_ntoa(sin.sin_addr), ntohs(sin.sin_port), g_Events[i].last_active);

}while(0);

}

// receive data

void RecvData(int fd, int events, void *arg)

{

struct myevent_s *ev = (struct myevent_s*)arg;

int len;

// receive data

len = recv(fd, ev->buff, sizeof(ev->buff)-1, 0);

EventDel(g_epollFd, ev);

if(len > 0)

{

ev->len = len;

ev->buff[len] = '\0';

printf("C[%d]:%s\n", fd, ev->buff);

// change to send event

EventSet(ev, fd, SendData, ev);

EventAdd(g_epollFd, EPOLLOUT|EPOLLET, ev);

}

else if(len == 0)

{

close(ev->fd);

printf("[fd=%d] closed gracefully.\n", fd);

}

else

{

close(ev->fd);

printf("recv[fd=%d] error[%d]:%s\n", fd, errno, strerror(errno));

}

}

// send data

void SendData(int fd, int events, void *arg)

{

struct myevent_s *ev = (struct myevent_s*)arg;

int len;

// send data

len = send(fd, ev->buff, ev->len, 0);

ev->len = 0;

EventDel(g_epollFd, ev);

if(len > 0)

{

// change to receive event

EventSet(ev, fd, RecvData, ev);

EventAdd(g_epollFd, EPOLLIN|EPOLLET, ev);

}

else

{

close(ev->fd);

printf("recv[fd=%d] error[%d]\n", fd, errno);

}

}

void InitListenSocket(int epollFd, short port)

{

int listenFd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

fcntl(listenFd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK); // set non-blocking

printf("server listen fd=%d\n", listenFd);

EventSet(&g_Events[MAX_EVENTS], listenFd, AcceptConn, &g_Events[MAX_EVENTS]);

// add listen socket

EventAdd(epollFd, EPOLLIN|EPOLLET, &g_Events[MAX_EVENTS]);

// bind & listen

sockaddr_in sin;

bzero(&sin, sizeof(sin));

sin.sin_family = AF_INET;

sin.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;

sin.sin_port = htons(port);

bind(listenFd, (const sockaddr*)&sin, sizeof(sin));

listen(listenFd, 5);

}

int main(int argc, char **argv)

{

short port = 12345; // default port

if(argc == 2){

port = atoi(argv[1]);

}

// create epoll

g_epollFd = epoll_create(MAX_EVENTS);

if(g_epollFd <= 0) printf("create epoll failed.%d\n", g_epollFd);

// create & bind listen socket, and add to epoll, set non-blocking

InitListenSocket(g_epollFd, port);

// event loop

struct epoll_event events[MAX_EVENTS];

printf("server running:port[%d]\n", port);

int checkPos = 0;

while(1){

// a simple timeout check here, every time 100, better to use a mini-heap, and add timer event

long now = time(NULL);

for(int i = 0; i < 100; i++, checkPos++) // doesn't check listen fd

{

if(checkPos == MAX_EVENTS) checkPos = 0; // recycle

if(g_Events[checkPos].status != 1) continue;

long duration = now - g_Events[checkPos].last_active;

if(duration >= 60) // 60s timeout

{

close(g_Events[checkPos].fd);

printf("[fd=%d] timeout[%d--%d].\n", g_Events[checkPos].fd, g_Events[checkPos].last_active, now);

EventDel(g_epollFd, &g_Events[checkPos]);

}

}

// wait for events to happen

int fds = epoll_wait(g_epollFd, events, MAX_EVENTS, 1000);

if(fds < 0){

printf("epoll_wait error, exit");

break;

}

for(int i = 0; i < fds; i++){

myevent_s *ev = (struct myevent_s*)events[i].data.ptr;

if((events[i].events&EPOLLIN)&&(ev->events&EPOLLIN)) // read event

{

ev->call_back(ev->fd, events[i].events, ev->arg);

}

if((events[i].events&EPOLLOUT)&&(ev->events&EPOLLOUT)) // write event

{

ev->call_back(ev->fd, events[i].events, ev->arg);

}

}

}

// free resource

return 0;

}