#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/epoll.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <string.h>
#define MAXEVENTS 64
//函数:
//功能:创建和绑定一个TCP socket
//参数:端口
//返回值:创建的socket
static int create_and_bind(char*port)
{
struct addrinfo hints;
struct addrinfo *result, *rp;
int s, sfd;
memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC; //return IPv4 and IPV6 choice
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; //We want a tcp socket
hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE; //All interfaces
s = getaddrinfo(NULL, port, &hints, &result);
if(s != 0)
{
fprintf(stderr, "getAddrinfo: %s\n", gai_strerror(s));
return -1;
}
for(rp=result; rp != NULL; rp = rp->ai_next)
{
sfd = socket(rp->ai_family, rp->ai_socktype, rp->ai_protocol);
if(sfd == -1)
continue;
s = bind(sfd, rp->ai_addr, rp->ai_addrlen);
if(s==0)
{
break;
}
close(sfd);
}
if(rp == NULL)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Could not bind\n");
return -1;
}
freeaddrinfo(result);
return sfd;
}
//函数
//功能:设置socket为非阻塞的
static int make_socket_non_blocking(int sfd)
{
int flags, s;
//Get file status flag
flags = fcntl(sfd, F_GETFL, 0);
if(flags == -1)
{
perror("fcntl");
return -1;
}
//Set file status flag
flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
s = fcntl(sfd, F_SETFL, flags);
if(s == -1)
{
perror("fcntl");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
struct myepoll_data
{
char str[20];
int sockfd;
};
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
int sfd, s;
int efd;
struct epoll_event event;
struct epoll_event *events;
if(argc != 2)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [port]\n", argv[0]);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
sfd = create_and_bind(argv[1]);
if(sfd == -1)
abort();
s = make_socket_non_blocking(sfd);
if(sfd == -1)
abort();
s = listen(sfd, SOMAXCONN);
if(s == -1)
{
perror("fcntl");
return -1;
}
efd = epoll_create1(0);
if(efd == -1)
{
perror("epoll_create");
abort();
}
event.data.fd = sfd;
event.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLET;
s = epoll_ctl(efd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, sfd, &event);
if(s == -1)
{
perror("epoll_ctl");
abort();
}
events = (struct epoll_event*)calloc(MAXEVENTS, sizeof(event));
while(1)
{
int n, i;
n = epoll_wait(efd, events, MAXEVENTS, -1);
for(i=0; i<n; i++)
{
if(sfd == events[i].data.fd)
{
while(1)
{
struct sockaddr in_addr;
socklen_t in_len;
int infd;
char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST], sbuf[NI_MAXSERV];
in_len = sizeof(in_addr);
infd = accept(sfd, &in_addr, &in_len);
if(infd == -1)
{
if((errno== EAGAIN)||
(errno== EWOULDBLOCK))
{
/* We have processed all incoming
connections.*/
break;
}
else
{
perror("accept");
break;
}
}
s = getnameinfo(&in_addr, in_len,
hbuf,sizeof(hbuf),
sbuf,sizeof(sbuf),
NI_NUMERICHOST| NI_NUMERICSERV);//flag参数:以数字名返回
//主机地址和服务地址
if(s==0)
{
printf("Accepted connection on descriptor %d "
"(host=%s,port=%s)\n", infd, hbuf,sbuf);
}
s = make_socket_non_blocking(infd);
if(s == -1)
abort();
event.data.fd = infd;
event.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLET;
s = epoll_ctl(efd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, infd, &event);//将新的fd添加到epoll的监听队列中
if(s == -1)
{
perror("epoll_ctl");
abort();
}
}
continue;
}
else
{
/* We have data on the fd waiting to be read. Read and
display it. We must read whatever data is available
completely,as we are running in edge-triggered mode
and won't get a notification again for the same
data.*/
if(EPOLLIN & events[i].events)
{
int done=0;
while(1)
{
ssize_t count;
char buf[512];
count = read(events[i].data.fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
if(count == -1)
{
if(errno != EAGAIN)
{
perror("read");
done = 1;
}
break;
}
else if(count == 0)
{
done = 1;
break;
}
s = write(1, buf, count);
if(s == -1)
{
perror("write");
abort();
}
strcpy(md.str, "12345\n");//自己的数据
md.sockfd = events[i].data.fd;
event.data.ptr = &md;
event.events = EPOLLOUT|EPOLLET;
epoll_ctl(efd, EPOLL_CTL_MOD, events[i].data.fd, &event);
}
if(done)
{
printf("Closed connection on descriptor %d\n", events[i].data.fd);
close(events[i].data.fd);
}
}
else if(EPOLLOUT & events[i].events)
{
myepoll_data* md = (myepoll_data*)events[i].data.ptr;
send(md->sockfd, md->str, strlen(md->str), 0);
event.data.fd = md->sockfd;
event.events = EPOLLIN|EPOLLET;
epoll_ctl(efd, EPOLL_CTL_MOD, md->sockfd, &event);
}
}
}
}
free(events);
close(sfd);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
linux epoll示例
最新推荐文章于 2024-09-05 10:18:25 发布