android引用调用同一个对象,Android反射出一个类中的其他类对象并调用其对应方法...

MainActivity如下:

package cn.testreflect;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.app.Activity;

/**

* Demo描述:

* 在一个类中有另外一个类的对象

* 比如此处的Worker类中有一个Student类的对象:

* private Student mStudent;

*

* 目前需求:

* 我们需要反射出Worker类中的 private Student mStudent

* 并且使用该对象调用其对应的方法

*/

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

private Field mStudentField;

private Object mStudentObject;

private Class mStudentClass;

private Method mStudentShowMethod;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.main);

init();

}

private void init(){

try {

String workerClassName="cn.testreflect.Worker";

Class workerClass=Class.forName(workerClassName);

//得到Worker类中的mStudent字段

mStudentField=workerClass.getDeclaredField("mStudent");

mStudentField.setAccessible(true);

//实例化mStudent对象

mStudentObject=mStudentField.get(new Worker());

//得到mStudent对象对应类的Class

mStudentClass = Class.forName(mStudentObject.getClass().getName());

//反射出该Class类中的show()方法

mStudentShowMethod = mStudentClass.getDeclaredMethod("show");

//取消访问私有方法的合法性检查

mStudentShowMethod.setAccessible(true);

//调用show()方法

mStudentShowMethod.invoke(mStudentObject);

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println(e.toString());

}

}

}

Worker如下:

package cn.testreflect;

public class Worker {

private int age;

private String name;

private Student mStudent;

public Worker() {

super();

mStudent=new Student("I am a student", 9527);

System.out.println("---> public Worker(){ }");

}

public Worker(int age, String name) {

super();

this.age = age;

this.name = name;

mStudent=new Student("I am a student", 9527);

System.out.println("---> public Worker(int age, String name){ }");

}

public int getAge() {

return age;

}

public void setAge(int age) {

this.age = age;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return "Worker [age=" + age + ", name=" + name + "]";

}

public void printMessage(String name,int age,int salary){

System.out.println("name="+name+",age="+age+",salary="+salary);

}

}

Student如下:

package cn.testreflect;

public class Student {

private String name;

private int age;

public Student() {

super();

}

public Student(String name, int age) {

super();

this.name = name;

this.age = age;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public int getAge() {

return age;

}

public void setAge(int age) {

this.age = age;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return "Student [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";

}

public void show(){

System.out.println("-----> call method show()");

}

}

main.xml如下:

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

>

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Android中Java反射技术的使用"

android:layout_centerInParent="true"/>