java mysql servlet_使用servlet和Java Bean访问MySQL

行环境: JDK 5.0 + Tomcat 5.5.4

JDK安装路径: D:/Java/jdk1.5.0_01

Tomcat安装路径:D:/Tomcat 5.5

设置环境变量(控制面板->系统->高级):

java_home=D:/Java/jdk1.5.0_01

path=%JAVA_HOME%/bin

classpath=.;D:/Java/jdk1.5.0_01/lib/dt.jar;D:/Java/jdk1.5.0_01/lib/tools.jar;D:/Tomcat 5.5/common/lib/servlet-api.jar;D:/Tomcat 5.5/common/lib/mysql-connector-java-3.1.6-bin.jar;

其中D:/Tomcat 5.5/common/lib/servlet-api.jar为Tomcat的servlet API实现,一定要加上,不如无法编译servlet

D:/Tomcat 5.5/common/lib/mysql-connector-java-3.1.6-bin.jar;是MySQL的JDBC驱动,connect/J 3.1.6,可到MySQL官方网站下载

Tomcat5.5虚拟目录设定:

D:/Tomcat 5.5/conf/Catalina/localhost下新加一test.xml

内容如下:

d:/www路径将是我们测试网站的根目录,通过http://localhost:8080/test访问该虚拟目录

d:/www下建有目录WEB-INF,下有web.xml设置文件(可参考D:/Tomcat 5.5/webapps/ROOT/WEB-INF/web.xml),classes目录和lib目录

//连接数据库的Java Bean文件名dbconn.java

package NinGoo;

import java.sql.*;

public class dbconn {

public dbconn() {

}

//declare variable

private Connection conn = null;

ResultSet rs = null;

private String server = "127.0.0.1";

private String port = "3306";

private String db = "test";

private String user = "root";

private String pass = "password";

private String drivername="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";

private String URL="jdbc:mysql://"+server+":"+port+"/"+db+"?user="+user+"&password="+pass;

public Connection getConn(){//get database connection

try{

Class.forName(drivername).newInstance();

conn = DriverManager.getConnection(URL);

}

catch(Exception e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

return this.conn ;

}

public ResultSet executeSQL(String str) {

try{

Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();

rs = stmt.executeQuery(str);

}

catch(Exception e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

return this.rs;

}

}

编译javac welcome.java,将编译后的文件welcome.class放到目录D:/www/WEB-INF/classes/NinGoo/下

//调用Java Bean的servlet welcome.java

import java.io.*;

import javax.servlet.*;

import javax.servlet.http.*;

import java.sql.*;

public class welcome extends HttpServlet {

public welcome() {

}

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest Req,HttpServletResponse Res) throws ServletException,IOException {

Res.setContentType("text/html");

Connection conn=null;

Statement stmt=null;

ResultSet rs = null;

try{

NinGoo.database.dbconn myconn =new NinGoo.database.dbconn();

conn = myconn.getConn() ;

rs = myconn.executeSQL("select * from test"); //test是MySQL中的一个table

PrintWriter out=Res.getWriter();

out.println("

test");

out.println("

");

while(rs.next()) {

out.println(rs.getString(1));

}

out.println("successfule!");

}

catch(Exception e){

}

}

}

编译javac welcome.java,将编译后的文件welcome.class放到目录D:/www/WEB-INF/classes下

然后修改D:/www/WEB-INF/web.xml,加入如下设置

welcome

welcome

welcome

/welcome

保存后重启Tomcat,然后在浏览器中敲入http://localhost:8080/test/welcome

作者Blog：http://blog.csdn.net/NinGoo/

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