java文件与流_java 文件与流

java 文件与流的总结

一 java 读写文件

Java的IO操作都是基于流进行操作的，为了提高读写效率一般需要进行缓冲。

简单的示例程序如下：/**

* 读出file1中的内容，写入file2中

*

*/

BufferedReader reader=new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file1));

BufferedWriter writer=new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(file2));

String str=null;

str=reader.readLine();

while(str!=null)

{

writer.write(str+"/r/n");

str=reader.readLine();

}

reader.close();

writer.close();

完整的示例:

import java.io.*;

public class FileReading {

/**

* @param args

*/

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

System.out.println("input the direction's path:");

BufferedReader reader=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

try

{

String path=reader.readLine();

String fileName;

makeDir(path);

System.out.println("input the filename:");

fileName=reader.readLine();

File file=makeFile(path,fileName);

writeFile(file);

System.out.println("input the file name or the direction:");

BufferedReader buff=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

File f=new File(buff.readLine().toString());

listFile(f);

}

catch(Exception ex)

{

System.err.println(ex.getMessage());

}

}

public static void makeDir(String path)//创建目录,---文件夹

{

try

{

File file=new File(path);

if(!file.exists())

file.mkdir();

}

catch(Exception ex)

{

System.err.println(ex.getMessage());

}

}

public static File makeFile(String path,String fileName)//创建文件

{

File f=new File(path,fileName);

try

{

if(!f.exists())

f.createNewFile();

}

catch(Exception ex)

{

System.err.println(ex.getMessage());

}

finally

{

return f;

}

}

public static void writeFile(File file)//将一个文件中的内容写入另一个文件

{

try

{

if(!file.exists())

file.createNewFile();

else

{

System.out.println("input the file:");

BufferedReader buff=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

String pathname=buff.readLine();

File f=new File(pathname);

BufferedReader reader=new BufferedReader(new FileReader(f));

BufferedWriter writer=new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(file));

String str=null;

str=reader.readLine();

while(str!=null)

{

writer.write(str+"/r/n");

str=reader.readLine();

}

reader.close();

writer.close();

}

}

catch(Exception ex)

{

System.err.println(ex.getMessage());

}

}

public static void listFile(File file)//列出所有目录及文件

{

File[] list= file.listFiles();

int filecout=0;

int dircout=0;

for(File f:list)

{

if(f.isDirectory())

{

System.out.println("this is direction "+(++dircout)+" :"+f.getName());

}

else if(f.isFile())

{

System.out.println("This is file:"+(++filecout)+" :"+f.getName());

}

}

}

}