两个数组对应数相减java_Java 将两个数组相减（按组件）

// 来自 n o w j a v a . c o m - 时代Java

//package com.nowjava;

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {

double[] a = new double[] { 34.45, 35.45, 36.67, 37.78, 37.0000,

37.1234, 67.2344, 68.34534, 69.87700 };

double[] b = new double[] { 34.45, 35.45, 36.67, 37.78, 37.0000,

37.1234, 67.2344, 68.34534, 69.87700 };

System.out.println(java.util.Arrays.toString(subtract(a, b)));

}

/**

* Subtracts the two arrays together (componentwise)

*

* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the

* two arrays don't have the same length.

*/

public static double[] subtract(double[] a, double[] b) {

if (a.length != b.length) {

throw new IllegalArgumentException(

"To add two arrays, they must have the same length : "

/*

from n o w j a v a . c o m

*/

+ a.length + ", " + b.length);

}

double[] ans = copy(a);

for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {

ans[i] -= b[i];

}

return (ans);

}

/**

* Subtracts the two arrays together (componentwise).

*

* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the

* two arrays don't have the same length.

*/

public static int[] subtract(int[] a, int[] b) {

if (a.length != b.length) {

throw new IllegalArgumentException(

"To add two arrays, they must have the same length : "

+ a.length + ", " + b.length);

}

int[] ans = copy(a);

for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {

ans[i] -= b[i];

}

return (ans);

}

/**

* Returns a comma delimited string representing the value of the array.

*/

public static String toString(double[] array) {

StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(array.length);

int i;

for (i = 0; i < array.length - 1; i++) {

buf.append(array[i]);

buf.append(',');

}

buf.append(array[i]);

return buf.toString();

}

/**

* Returns a comma delimited string representing the value of the array.

*/

public static String toString(double[][] array) {

StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();

for (int k = 0; k < array.length; k++) {

buf.append(toString(array[k]));

buf.append(System.getProperty("line.separator"));

}

return buf.toString();

}

/**

* Returns a comma delimited string representing the value of the array.

*/

public static String toString(int[] array) {

StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(array.length);

int i;

for (i = 0; i < array.length - 1; i++) {

buf.append(array[i]);

buf.append(',');

}

buf.append(array[i]);

return buf.toString();

}

/**

* Returns a comma delimited string representing the value of the array.

*/

public static String toString(int[][] array) {

StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();

for (int k = 0; k < array.length; k++) {

buf.append(toString(array[k]));

buf.append(System.getProperty("line.separator"));

}

return buf.toString();

}

/**

* Returns a copy of the array.

*/

//a call to array.clone() may also work although this is a primitive type. I haven't checked

//it even may be faster

public static int[] copy(int[] array) {

int[] result;

result = new int[array.length];

System.arraycopy(array, 0, result, 0, array.length);

return result;

}

/**

* Returns a copy of the array.

*/

//a call to array.clone() may also work although this is a primitive type. I haven't checked

//it even may be faster

public static long[] copy(long[] array) {

long[] result;

result = new long[array.length];

System.arraycopy(array, 0, result, 0, array.length);

return result;

}

/**

* Returns a copy of the array.

*/

//a call to array.clone() may also work although this is a primitive type. I haven't checked

//it even may be faster

public static float[] copy(float[] array) {

float[] result;

result = new float[array.length];

System.arraycopy(array, 0, result, 0, array.length);

return result;

}

/**

* Returns a copy of the array.

*/

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