linux 安卓 推送通知,WebSocket实现Android消息推送

前段时间做一个项目，需要Android客户端作为管理工具与web服务器后台实时交互，想了很多方法，包括androidpn、openfire+smack、xmpp协议，要么太繁琐，要么无法满足实时性。想来还是用socket，经人提醒想到了websocket。

websocket协议是近些年随html5发展而诞生的，主要用于解决web服务器与客户端无法双向交互的问题。如今已经被W3C收入标准协议。

服务器支持：tomcat、jetty的最新版本都已支持websocket；如果不想更换现有服务器，也可用spring4.0作为替代。据说新版本的jre将收入websocket类，没具体接触。

客户端支持：目前的主流浏览器都已经实现了websocket，但由于前期协议版本变化太快，很多厂商没有跟上。android默认浏览器就不支持websocket，IE也直到IE10才支持。

网上已有通过html实现websocket client的例子，这里我们用Java实现客户端连接。废话不说，上Demo：

1.服务器端

服务器用了tomcat 7.0，直接使用tomcat的websocket实现

1)连接管理类

import java.io.IOException;

import java.nio.CharBuffer;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import org.apache.catalina.websocket.MessageInbound;

import org.apache.catalina.websocket.WsOutbound;

public class MessageCenter

{

private static MessageCenter        instance          = new MessageCenter();

private List        socketList;

private MessageCenter()

{

this.socketList = new ArrayList();

}

public static MessageCenter getInstance()

{

return instance;

}

public void addMessageInbound(MessageInbound inbound)

{

socketList.add(inbound);

}

public void removeMessageInbound(MessageInbound inbound)

{

socketList.remove(inbound);

}

public void broadcast(CharBuffer msg) throws IOException

{

for (MessageInbound messageInbound : socketList)

{

CharBuffer buffer = CharBuffer.wrap(msg);

WsOutbound outbound = messageInbound.getWsOutbound();

outbound.writeTextMessage(CharBuffer.wrap("broadcasting:" + msg));

// outbound.writeTextMessage(buffer);

outbound.flush();

}

}

}

2)消息入口类

import java.io.IOException;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;

import java.nio.CharBuffer;

import java.util.Date;

import org.apache.catalina.websocket.MessageInbound;

import org.apache.catalina.websocket.WsOutbound;

public class MyMessageInbound extends MessageInbound {

@Override

protected void onBinaryMessage(ByteBuffer arg0) throws IOException {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

@Override

protected void onTextMessage(CharBuffer msg) throws IOException {

System.out.println("Received:"+msg);

MessageCenter.getInstance().broadcast(msg);

}

@Override

protected void onClose(int status) {

System.out.println("close:"+new Date());

MessageCenter.getInstance().removeMessageInbound(this);

super.onClose(status);

}

@Override

protected void onOpen(WsOutbound outbound) {

System.out.println("open :"+new Date());

super.onOpen(outbound);

MessageCenter.getInstance().addMessageInbound(this);

}

}

3)Websocket servlet

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.apache.catalina.websocket.StreamInbound;

import org.apache.catalina.websocket.WebSocketServlet;

public class MeWebSocketServlet extends WebSocketServlet

{

private static final long serialVersionUID = -7178893327801338294L;

@Override

protected StreamInbound createWebSocketInbound(String subProtocol, HttpServletRequest request)

{

System.out.println("##########client login#########");

return new MeMessageInbound();

}

}

4)添加servlet到web.xml

< servlet>

< servlet-name> android servlet-name >

< servlet-class> MyWebSocketServlet

servlet>

< servlet-mapping>

< servlet-name> android servlet-name >

< url-pattern> *.do url-pattern >

servlet-mapping>

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