在某些应用中,为了实现应用apk资源放入重复利用,或者使用反射得到本应用的资源,需要使用反射反射方式获得,但Resources类中也自带了这种获取方式,并且功能更加强大
你可以获取string,color,drawable,raw,xml等文件,因此也就意味着,这里可以获取的资源是res中已定义的资源,对于控件id的获取,暂时无法做到
android.content.res.Resources.class
public int getIdentifier(String name, String defType, String defPackage) {
if (name == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("name is null");
}
try {
return Integer.parseInt(name);
} catch (Exception e) {
// Ignore
}
return mAssets.getResourceIdentifier(name, defType, defPackage);
}
一.获取资源的id
1.如下,我们可以获取当前应用的资源id
int drawableId = mContext.getResources().getIdentifier("ic_launcher","drawable", mContext.getPackageName());
mImageView.setImageResource(drawableId);
2.我们也可以获取其他应用的资源id
Resources resources = context.getResources();
int indentify= getResources().getIdentifier("icon", "drawable", "org.anddev.android.testproject");
int resId = getResources().getIdentifier("background", "color", getPackageName());
startBtn.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(resId));
对于这种方式,我们也可以这么做
int indentify = getResources().getIdentifier("org.loveandroid.androidtest:drawable/icon",null,null);
3.进行封装一下
public static int getResourceId(Context context,String name,String type,String packageName){
Resources themeResources=null;
PackageManager pm=context.getPackageManager();
try {
themeResources=pm.getResourcesForApplication(packageName);
return themeResources.getIdentifier(name, type, packageName);
} catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return 0;
}
二.获取资源的uri
android系统中,应用的资源存储时也通常会被存入 数据库,也可以被共享,因此来说资源会获得应用的uri
Uri uri = Uri.parse("android.resource://"+getPackageName()+"/"+R.raw.xinyueshenhua);
Uri uri = Uri.parse("android.resource://"+getPackageName()+"/"+R.drawable.ic_launcher);
我们也可以进一步封装
public static Uri getResourceUri(int resId,String packageName)
{
return Uri.parse("android.resource://"+packageName+"/"+resId);
}
比如获取图片
Uri mImageCaptureUri = data.getData();
Bitmap photoBmp = null;
if (mImageCaptureUri != null) {
photoBmp = MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(ac.getContentResolver(), mImageCaptureUri);
}
或如下方式
/**
* 通过uri获取图片并进行压缩
*
* @param uri
*/
public static Bitmap getBitmapFormUri(Activity ac, Uri uri) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
InputStream input = ac.getContentResolver().openInputStream(uri);
BitmapFactory.Options onlyBoundsOptions = new BitmapFactory.Options();
onlyBoundsOptions.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
onlyBoundsOptions.inDither = true;//optional
onlyBoundsOptions.inPreferredConfig = Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888;//optional
BitmapFactory.decodeStream(input, null, onlyBoundsOptions);
input.close();
int originalWidth = onlyBoundsOptions.outWidth;
int originalHeight = onlyBoundsOptions.outHeight;
if ((originalWidth == -1) || (originalHeight == -1))
return null;
//图片分辨率以480x800为标准
float hh = 800f;//这里设置高度为800f
float ww = 480f;//这里设置宽度为480f
//缩放比。由于是固定比例缩放,只用高或者宽其中一个数据进行计算即可
int be = 1;//be=1表示不缩放
if (originalWidth > originalHeight && originalWidth > ww) {//如果宽度大的话根据宽度固定大小缩放
be = (int) (originalWidth / ww);
} else if (originalWidth < originalHeight && originalHeight > hh) {//如果高度高的话根据宽度固定大小缩放
be = (int) (originalHeight / hh);
}
if (be <= 0)
be = 1;
//比例压缩
BitmapFactory.Options bitmapOptions = new BitmapFactory.Options();
bitmapOptions.inSampleSize = be;//设置缩放比例
bitmapOptions.inDither = true;//optional
bitmapOptions.inPreferredConfig = Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888;//optional
input = ac.getContentResolver().openInputStream(uri);
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(input, null, bitmapOptions);
input.close();
return compressImage(bitmap);//再进行质量压缩
}
三.获取系统资源
int indentify = getResources().getIdentifier("actionbar_bg", "drawable","android"); //注意,最后一个参数必须是“android”