android手机电话号码,Android获取手机联系人电话号码并返回结果

之前做了一个小练习需要用到获取手机里联系人的电话号码，通过查阅相关的资料，自己尝试写了一个小例子，可以成功获取。

首先需要在AndroidManifest.xml中获取权限

xml布局文件

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:orientation="vertical" >

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="电话号码是："/>

android:id="@+id/editNumber"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:editable="false"/>

android:id="@+id/buttonQuary"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="查询联系人"/>

MainActivity.java

package com.getcontacts;

import android.net.Uri;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.database.Cursor;

import android.util.Log;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.View.OnClickListener;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.EditText;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

Button button;

EditText editText;

private Uri uri_DATA = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/data");

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonQuary);

editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editNumber);

button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View arg0) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

editText.setText(""); //做跳转之前先把电话号码清空

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK,

android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI);

startActivityForResult(intent, 1);

}

});

}

@Override

protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

if(requestCode == 1) { //请求码为1

Log.i("info","resultADD");

String strNumber = "";

if(data != null) { //判断返回的intent是不是为空

Uri uri = data.getData();

Log.i("info", uri.toString()); //在log打印出来获取的uri

Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri, null, null, null, null);

while(cursor.moveToNext()) {

String strID = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name_raw_contact_id"));

Cursor cursor2 = getContentResolver().query(uri_DATA, null,

"raw_contact_id = " + strID + " and mimetype_id = 5", null, null);

if(cursor2.moveToFirst()) {

strNumber = cursor2.getString(cursor2.getColumnIndex("data1"));

strNumber = strNumber.replace(" ", "");

strNumber = strNumber.replace("-", "");

}

cursor2.close();

}

cursor.close();

editText.setText(strNumber);

}

}

}

}

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。