安卓实现观察者获取联系人和电话号码

成品图

 

 1.创建ContactInfo.java文件

public class ContactInfo {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String phone;

    public ContactInfo(int id,String name,String phone){
        this.id=id;
        this.name=name;
        this.phone=phone;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void setPhone(String phone) {
        this.phone = phone;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public String getPhone() {
        return phone;
    }
}

2.在activity_main.xml加入

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="cn.itcast.readcontact.MainActivity">

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/list"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        >
    </ListView>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/refresh"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="点击刷新">
    </Button>

</LinearLayout>

3.创建item_contact.xml文件在layout下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/name"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="15dp"
        android:text="姓名：Sun xuan"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:textColor="@color/black"/>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/phone"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textColor="@color/black"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:layout_marginStart="15dp"
        android:text="电话：2123324"/>
</LinearLayout>

4.创建ContactAdapter.java文件为每一列设置名字和电话

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.example.readcontact.R;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by ziye on 2022/3/30.
 */

public class ContactAdapter extends ArrayAdapter{
    private final int resourceId;

    public  ContactAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId, List<ContactInfo> objects) {
        super(context, textViewResourceId, objects);
        resourceId = textViewResourceId;
    }
    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ContactInfo contactInfo = (ContactInfo) getItem(position); // 获取当前项的Fruit实例
        @SuppressLint("ViewHolder") View view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceId, null);//实例化一个对象
        TextView name =view.findViewById(R.id.name);//获取该布局内的文本视图
        TextView phone =view.findViewById(R.id.phone);//获取该布局内的文本视图
        name.setText(contactInfo.getName());
        phone.setText(contactInfo.getPhone());//为文本视图设置文本内容
        return view;
    }
}

5.完成MainActivity.java文件，进行启动

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;

import android.Manifest;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.example.readcontact.R;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private  List<ContactInfo> contactInfos ;
    private ListView listView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        init();
    }
    private void init(){

        contactInfos = new ArrayList<ContactInfo>();
        Button button=findViewById(R.id.refresh);
        ContactInfo contactInfo=new ContactInfo(0,"欢迎进入","点击刷新获取数据");
        contactInfos.add(contactInfo);
       listView = findViewById(R.id.list);
        ContactAdapter adapter = new ContactAdapter(MainActivity.this, R.layout.item_contact, contactInfos);
        listView.setAdapter(adapter);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this,new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS},1);
            }
        });
    }

    private void getContact() {
        contactInfos = new ArrayList<ContactInfo>();
        ContactInfo contactInfo1=new ContactInfo(0,"欢迎使用","点击刷新更新数据");
        contactInfos.add(contactInfo1);
        String[] cols = {ContactsContract.PhoneLookup.DISPLAY_NAME, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER};
        @SuppressLint("Recycle") Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,
                cols, null, null, null);
        for (int i = 0; i < cursor.getCount(); i++) {
            cursor.moveToPosition(i);
            // 取得联系人名字
            int nameFieldColumnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.PhoneLookup.DISPLAY_NAME);
            int numberFieldColumnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER);
            String name = "name: "+cursor.getString(nameFieldColumnIndex);
            String number = "phone: "+cursor.getString(numberFieldColumnIndex);
            ContactInfo contactInfo=new ContactInfo(i+2,name,number);
            contactInfos.add(contactInfo);
        }
        listView = findViewById(R.id.list);
        ContactAdapter adapter = new ContactAdapter(MainActivity.this, R.layout.item_contact, contactInfos);
        listView.setAdapter(adapter);
    }
    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode,String[] permissions,int[] grantResults) {

        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        if(requestCode==1){
            for (int i = 0; i < permissions.length; i++) {
                if (grantResults[i]== PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    getContact();
                }else {
                    Toast.makeText(this,"权限"+""+permissions[i]+"申请失败",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

6.在AndroidMainfest.xml插入，如果没有数据，可能是没有联系人

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />