mysql一些常用操作_mysql的一些常用操作（一）

1.启动Mysql服务

net start mysql

2.进入mysql环境中，由于自己没有设置密码，直接回车进入即可(要将bin加入到环境变量path中)

mysql -u root -p

3.创建一个数据库

create database db_test default character set utf8 collate utf8_general_ci;

显示数据库：show databases;

使用某个数据库：use db_test;

显示该数据库的字符的编码：show variables like "%char%";

查看某个表的结构：desc student;

向student表中插入数据：4个字段，SId(学生ID),Sname(学生姓名)，Sage(学生年龄)，Ssex(学生性别)

insert into Student values('01','赵雷','1990-01-01','男');

insert into Student values('02','钱电','1990-12-21','男');

insert into Student values('03','孙风','1990-12-20','男');

insert into Student values('04','李云','1990-12-06','男');

insert into Student values('05','周梅','1991-12-01','女');

insert into Student values('06','吴兰','1992-01-01','女');

insert into Student values('07','郑竹','1989-01-01','女');

insert into Student values('09','张三','2017-12-20','女');

insert into Student values('10','李四','2017-12-25','女');

insert into Student values('11','2012-06-06','女');

insert into Student values('12','赵六','2013-06-13','女');

insert into Student values('13','孙七','2014-06-01','女');

查询student表中的数据：select * from student;

同理：建立Teacher表，2个字段，TId(教师id)，Tname(教师姓名)

create table Teacher(TId varchar(10),Tname varchar(10),PRIMARY key (Tid));

insert into Teacher values('01','张三');

insert into Teacher values('02','李四');

insert into Teacher values('03','王五');

建立课程表Course：

3个字段，CId(课程id)，Cname(课程名称)，TId(教师id)

create table Course(CId varchar(10),Cname nvarchar(10),TId varchar(10),PRIMARY KEY(CId));

insert into Course values('01','语文','02');

insert into Course values('02','数学','01');

insert into Course values('03','英语','03');

建立成绩表Score:4个字段，skey(由于没有不重复的字段，因此创建了主键字段)，SId(学生id)，CId(课程ID)，score(学生成绩)

create table Score(skey int,SId varchar(10),CId varchar(10),Scoreore decimal(18,1),PRIMARY key(skey));

insert into Score values('1','01',80);

insert into Score values('2','02',90);

insert into Score values('3','03',99);

insert into Score values('4',70);

insert into Score values('5',60);

insert into Score values('6',80);

insert into Score values('7',80);

insert into Score values('8',80);

insert into Score values('9',80);

insert into Score values('10','04',50);

insert into Score values('11',30);

insert into Score values('12',20);

insert into Score values('13','05',76);

insert into Score values('14',87);

insert into Score values('15','06',31);

insert into Score values('16',34);

insert into Score values('17','07',89);

insert into Score values('18',98);