php dhash,PHP实现图像模糊查询差值哈希dhash算法（二）

计算出图像指纹后通过计算汉明距离计算指纹的相似度

function getLeng($dhash_1, $dhash_2)

{

$tem = hex2bin($dhash_1) ^ hex2bin($dhash_2);

$tem = bin2hex($tem);

$tem = base_convert($tem, 16, 2);

return substr_count($tem, '1');

}

dhash算法只描述了一张图片的变化趋势，所以如果一张图片是全黑一张图片是全白，内部的变化是一致的，通过dhash就会认为是同一张图片，通过比对RGB三个通道的色彩均值的偏差来补充这个缺陷

function rgb($src)

{

$rTotal = 0;

$gTotal = 0;

$bTotal = 0;

$total = 0;

$i = imagecreatefromstring($src);

for ($x = 0; $x < imagesx($i); $x++) {

for ($y = 0; $y < imagesy($i); $y++) {

$rgb = imagecolorat($i, $x, $y);

$r = ($rgb >> 16) & 0xff;

$g = ($rgb >> 4) & 0xff;

$b = $rgb & 0xff;

$rTotal += $r;

$gTotal += $g;

$bTotal += $b;

$total++;

}

}

return array(

'r' => round($rTotal / $total, 3),

'g' => round($gTotal / $total, 3),

'b' => round($bTotal / $total, 3),

);

}