php 搜索图片,相似图片搜索hash的php实现

/**

*

*

*

* 相似图片搜索hash的php实现

*/

class Imghash

{

private static $_instance = null;

public $rate = 2;

public static function getInstance()

{

if (self::$_instance === null) {

self::$_instance = new self();

}

return self::$_instance;

}

public function run($file)

{

if (!function_exists('imagecreatetruecolor')) {

throw new Exception('must load gd lib', 1);

}

$isString = false;

if (is_string($file)) {

$file = array($file);

$isString = true;

}

$result = array();

foreach ($file as $f) {

$result[] = $this->hash($f);

}

return $isString ? $result[0] : $result;

}

public function checkIsSimilarImg($imgHash, $otherImgHash)

{

if (file_exists($imgHash) && file_exists($otherImgHash)) {

$imgHash = $this->run($imgHash);

$otherImgHash = $this->run($otherImgHash);

}

if (strlen($imgHash) !== strlen($otherImgHash)) return false;

$count = 0;

$len = strlen($imgHash);

for ($i = 0; $i < $len; $i++) {

if ($imgHash{$i} !== $otherImgHash{$i}) {

$count++;

}

}

return $count <= (5 * $this->rate * $this->rate) ? true : false;

}

public function hash($file)

{

if (!file_exists($file)) {

return false;

}

$height = 8 * $this->rate;

$width = 8 * $this->rate;

$img = imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height);

list($w, $h) = getimagesize($file);

$source = $this->createImg($file);

imagecopyresampled($img, $source, 0, 0, 0, 0, $width, $height, $w, $h);

$value = $this->getHashValue($img);

imagedestroy($img);

return $value;

}

public function getHashValue($img)

{

$width = imagesx($img);

$height = imagesy($img);

$total = 0;

$array = array();

for ($y = 0; $y < $height; $y++) {

for ($x = 0; $x < $width; $x++) {

$gray = (imagecolorat($img, $x, $y) >> 8) & 0xFF;

if (@!is_array($array[$y])) {

$array[$y] = array();

}

$array[$y][$x] = $gray;

$total += $gray;

}

}

$average = intval($total / (64 * $this->rate * $this->rate));

$result = '';

for ($y = 0; $y < $height; $y++) {

for ($x = 0; $x < $width; $x++) {

if ($array[$y][$x] >= $average) {

$result .= '1';

} else {

$result .= '0';

}

}

}

return $result;

}

public function createImg($file)

{

$ext = $this->getFileExt($file);

if ($ext === 'jpeg') $ext = 'jpg';

$img = null;

switch ($ext) {

case 'png' :

$img = imagecreatefrompng($file);

break;

case 'jpg' :

$img = imagecreatefromjpeg($file);

break;

case 'gif' :

$img = imagecreatefromgif($file);

}

return $img;

}

public function getFileExt($file)

{

$infos = explode('.', $file);

$ext = strtolower($infos[count($infos) - 1]);

return $ext;

}

}

$instance = ImgHash::getInstance();

$result = $instance->checkIsSimilarImg('gf2.png', 'hjghjgkj.png');

var_dump($result);