linux安装时间太久,linux – 在安装脚本的持续时间内暂时增加sudo的超时

你可以设置一个在后台运行的循环来定期执行“sudo -v”,当然是在你的脚本终止时让循环干净地终止.因此,两个过程之间必须存在某种类型的通信; tmp文件适用于此,并且在脚本运行后也可以轻松清理它们. (无论如何,安装脚本通常会这样做.)

例如(删除’echo’语句来使用它;这些只显示它“工作”)：

#!/bin/bash

log=running_setup.txt

sudo_stat=sudo_status.txt

echo "========= running script $$========"

echo $$>> $sudo_stat

trap 'rm -f $sudo_stat >/dev/null 2>&1' 0

trap "exit 2" 1 2 3 15

sudo_me() {

while [ -f $sudo_stat ]; do

echo "checking $$...$(date)"

sudo -v

sleep 5

done &

}

echo "=setting up sudo heartbeat="

sudo -v

sudo_me

echo "=running setup=" | tee $log

while [ -f $log ]

do

echo "running setup $$...$(date) ===" | tee -a $log

sleep 2

done

# finish sudo loop

rm $sudo_stat

然后你会看到…(注意：pid被放入tmp文件,只是为了你可以很容易地杀死它.但是没有必要)：

$./do_it.sh

========= running script 6776 ========

=setting up sudo heartbeat=

[sudo] password for user:

=running setup=

checking 6776 ...Wed May 4 16:31:47 PDT 2011

running setup 6776 ...Wed May 4 16:31:48 PDT 2011 ===

running setup 6776 ...Wed May 4 16:31:50 PDT 2011 ===

running setup 6776 ...Wed May 4 16:31:52 PDT 2011 ===

checking 6776 ...Wed May 4 16:31:53 PDT 2011

running setup 6776 ...Wed May 4 16:31:54 PDT 2011 ===

(cleans up files,then exits)