java clob 操作_操作clob字段

一、BLOB操作

1、入库

(1)JDBC方式

//通过JDBC获得数据库连接

Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");

Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:testdb", "test", "test");

con.setAutoCommit(false);

Statement st = con.createStatement();

//插入一个空对象empty_blob()

st.executeUpdate("insert into TESTBLOB (ID, NAME, BLOBATTR) values (1, "thename", empty_blob())");

//锁定数据行进行更新，注意“for update”语句

ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery("select BLOBATTR from TESTBLOB where ID=1 for update");

if (rs.next())

{

//得到java.sql.Blob对象后强制转换为oracle.sql.BLOB

oracle.sql.BLOB blob = (oracle.sql.BLOB) rs.getBlob("BLOBATTR");

OutputStream outStream = blob.getBinaryOutputStream();

//data是传入的byte数组，定义：byte[] data

outStream.write(data, 0, data.length);

}

outStream.flush();

outStream.close();

con.commit();

con.close();

(2)JNDI方式

//通过JNDI获得数据库连接

Context context = new InitialContext();

ds = (DataSource) context.lookup("ORA_JNDI");

Connection con = ds.getConnection();

con.setAutoCommit(false);

Statement st = con.createStatement();

//插入一个空对象empty_blob()

st.executeUpdate("insert into TESTBLOB (ID, NAME, BLOBATTR) values (1, "thename", empty_blob())");

//锁定数据行进行更新，注意“for update”语句

ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery("select BLOBATTR from TESTBLOB where ID=1 for update");

if (rs.next())

{

//得到java.sql.Blob对象后强制转换为weblogic.jdbc.vendor.oracle.OracleThinBlob(不同的App Server对应的可能会不同)

weblogic.jdbc.vendor.oracle.OracleThinBlob blob = (weblogic.jdbc.vendor.oracle.OracleThinBlob) rs.getBlob("BLOBATTR");

OutputStream outStream = blob.getBinaryOutputStream();

//data是传入的byte数组，定义：byte[] data

outStream.write(data, 0, data.length);

}

outStream.flush();

outStream.close();

con.commit();

con.close();

2、出库

//获得数据库连接

Connection con = ConnectionFactory.getConnection();

con.setAutoCommit(false);

Statement st = con.createStatement();

//不需要“for update”

ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery("select BLOBATTR from TESTBLOB where ID=1");

if (rs.next())

{

java.sql.Blob blob = rs.getBlob("BLOBATTR");

InputStream inStream = blob.getBinaryStream();

//data是读出并需要返回的数据，类型是byte[]

data = new byte[input.available()];

inStream.read(data);

inStream.close();

}

inStream.close();

con.commit();

con.close();

二、CLOB操作

1、入库

(1)JDBC方式

//通过JDBC获得数据库连接

Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");

Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:testdb", "test", "test");

con.setAutoCommit(false);

Statement st = con.createStatement();

//插入一个空对象empty_clob()

st.executeUpdate("insert into TESTCLOB (ID, NAME, CLOBATTR) values (1, "thename", empty_clob())");

//锁定数据行进行更新，注意“for update”语句

ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery("select CLOBATTR from TESTCLOB where ID=1 for update");

if (rs.next())

{

//得到java.sql.Clob对象后强制转换为oracle.sql.CLOB

oracle.sql.CLOB clob = (oracle.sql.CLOB) rs.getClob("CLOBATTR");

Writer outStream = clob.getCharacterOutputStream();

//data是传入的字符串，定义：String data

char[] c = data.toCharArray();

outStream.write(c, 0, c.length);

}

outStream.flush();

outStream.close();

con.commit();

con.close();

(2)JNDI方式

//通过JNDI获得数据库连接

Context context = new InitialContext();

ds = (DataSource) context.lookup("ORA_JNDI");

Connection con = ds.getConnection();

con.setAutoCommit(false);

Statement st = con.createStatement();

//插入一个空对象empty_clob()

st.executeUpdate("insert into TESTCLOB (ID, NAME, CLOBATTR) values (1, "thename", empty_clob())");

//锁定数据行进行更新，注意“for update”语句

ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery("select CLOBATTR from TESTCLOB where ID=1 for update");

if (rs.next())

{

//得到java.sql.Clob对象后强制转换为weblogic.jdbc.vendor.oracle.OracleThinClob(不同的App Server对应的可能会不同)

weblogic.jdbc.vendor.oracle.OracleThinClob clob = (weblogic.jdbc.vendor.oracle.OracleThinClob) rs.getClob("CLOBATTR");

Writer outStream = clob.getCharacterOutputStream();

//data是传入的字符串，定义：String data

char[] c = data.toCharArray();

outStream.write(c, 0, c.length);

}

outStream.flush();

outStream.close();

con.commit();

con.close();

2、出库

//获得数据库连接

Connection con = ConnectionFactory.getConnection();

con.setAutoCommit(false);

Statement st = con.createStatement();

//不需要“for update”

ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery("select CLOBATTR from TESTCLOB where ID=1");

if (rs.next())

{

java.sql.Clob clob = rs.getClob("CLOBATTR");

Reader inStream = clob.getCharacterStream();

char[] c = new char[(int) clob.length()];

inStream.read(c);

//data是读出并需要返回的数据，类型是String

data = new String(c);

inStream.close();

}

inStream.close();

con.commit();

con.close();

需要注意的地方：

1、java.sql.Blob、oracle.sql.BLOB、weblogic.jdbc.vendor.oracle.OracleThinBlob几种类型的区别

2、java.sql.Clob、oracle.sql.CLOB、weblogic.jdbc.vendor.oracle.OracleThinClob几种类型的区别