java rabbitmq客户端,一、rabbitMQ的安装和java客户端使用

1. rabbitma入门

1.1 RabbitMQ的安装

下载erlang环境：http://www.erlang.org/downloads

下载rabbitMQ:http://www.rabbitmq.com/install-generic-unix.html

这里可以看一下Rabbit的文档，每个版本依赖的erlang环境也是不一样的

1.安装erlang:

# 安装依赖，主要是ncurses-devel这个依赖

yum -y install gcc glibc-devel make ncurses-devel openssl-devel xmlto perl wget

# 解压：

tar -xvf otp_src_18.3.tar.gz

#切换到解压目录

cd otp_src_18.3

# 配置环境

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/erlang

# 编译安装

make && install

2.RabbitMQ安装

#解压

xz -d rabbitmq-server-generic-unix-3.6.1.tar.xz

tar -xvf rabbitmq-server-generic-unix-3.6.1.tar

3.开放防火墙端口

firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=15672/tcp

firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=5672/tcp

systemctl restart firewalld.service

4.配置环境变量

​ vi /etc/profile

# erlang environment

ERL_HOME=/usr/local/software/otp_src_20.3

PATH=$ERL_HOME/bin:$PATH

export ERL_HOME PATH

# rabbit mq

export PATH=/usr/local/software/rabbitMQ/rabbitmq_server-3.7.4/sbin:$PATH

# 任意目录下使用erl,可以出现以下结果

[root@iZwz91i5xmdmgfhamgl6dxZ sbin]# erl

Erlang/OTP 20 [erts-9.3] [source] [64-bit] [smp:1:1] [ds:1:1:10] [async-threads:10] [hipe] [kernel-poll:false]

Eshell V9.3 (abort with ^G)

1>

rabbitMQ启动

./rabbitmq-server -detached # 后端启动

rabbitmqctl status

rabbitmqctl stop

rabbitMQ添加账户

rabbitmqctl add_user admin admin #添加用户，后面两个参数分别是用户名和密码，我这都用superrd了。

# set_permissions [-p ]

rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p / admin ".*" ".*" ".*" #添加权限

rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administrator #修改用户角色

网页图形化界面的使用

mkdir /etc/rabbitmq

rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management

浏览器中访问：

http://ip:15672

1.2 java客户端的使用

com.rabbitmq

amqp-client

5.0.0

package com.itcloud.rabbitmq;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;

import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;

import com.rabbitmq.client.MessageProperties;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class RabbitProducer {

private static final String HOST = "your ip"; //这里填写你的ip地址

private static final Integer PORT = 5672;

private static final String USERNAME = "admin";

private static final String PASSWORD = "admin";

private static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "exchange_demo";

private static final String ROUTING_KEY = "routing_key_demo";

private static final String QUEUE_NAME = "queue_demo";

public static void main(String[] args) {

ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();

factory.setHost(HOST);

factory.setPort(PORT);

factory.setUsername(USERNAME);

factory.setPassword(PASSWORD);

Connection connection = null;

Channel channel = null;

try {

connection = factory.newConnection();

channel = connection.createChannel();

channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, "direct", true, false, null);

channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, true, false, false, null);

channel.queueBind(QUEUE_NAME, EXCHANGE_NAME, ROUTING_KEY);

String message = "hello world";

channel.basicPublish(EXCHANGE_NAME, ROUTING_KEY, MessageProperties.PERSISTENT_TEXT_PLAIN, message.getBytes());

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (TimeoutException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

try {

channel.close();

connection.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (TimeoutException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

package com.itcloud.rabbitmq;

import com.rabbitmq.client.*;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class RabbitConsumer {

private static final String HOST = "YOUR IP"; // 这里填写你的ip地址

private static final Integer PORT = 5672;

private static final String USERNAME = "admin";

private static final String PASSWORD = "admin";

private static final String QUEUE_NAME = "queue_demo";

public static void main(String[] args) {

Address[] addresses = new Address[]{new Address(HOST, PORT)};

ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();

factory.setUsername(USERNAME);

factory.setPassword(PASSWORD);

Connection connection = null;

final Channel channel;

try {

connection = factory.newConnection(addresses);

channel = connection.createChannel();

channel.basicQos(64);

Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {

@Override

public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {

System.out.println("rev message" + new String(body));

try {

TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

channel.basicAck(envelope.getDeliveryTag(), false);

}

};

channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME, consumer);

try {

TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(5);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

channel.close();

connection.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (TimeoutException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

静待后续。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。