java简单实例_java图像界面开发简单实例

Graphics2D、Rectangle2D、Ellipse2D、Line2D的简单应用,原理为创建相应的图形对象，并设置图形的大小及相关设置，通过Graphics2D对象的draw方法将图形对象保存与JPanel面板中，通过Graphics2D对象的setPaint(setColor)方法可以设置相应的填充颜色

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.geom.*;

import javax.swing.*;

/**

*@version 1.0 2011-10-20

*@author Yanghai

*/

public class DrawFillTest

{

public static void main(String [] args)

{

EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable()

{

public void run()

{

DrawFillFrame frame=new DrawFillFrame();

frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

frame.setVisible(true);

}

});

}

}

class DrawFillFrame extends JFrame

{

public DrawFillFrame()

{

setSize(DEFAULT_WIDTH,DEFAULT_HEIGHT);

setTitle("DrawFillTest");

DrawFillComponent component=new DrawFillComponent();

add(component);//将panel添加到frame中

}

public final int DEFAULT_WIDTH=400;

public final int DEFAULT_HEIGHT=400;

}

class DrawFillComponent extends JComponent

{

public void paintComponent(Graphics g)

{

Graphics2D g2=(Graphics2D) g;//将Graphics对象转换为Graphics2D对象

double leftX=100;

double topY=100;

double width=200;

double heigth=150;

/*

int leftX=100;

int topY=100;

int width=200;

int heigth=150;

Rectangle rect=new Rectangle.Double(leftX,topY,width,heigth);

g2.drawRect(rect);

*/

Rectangle2D rect=new Rectangle2D.Double(leftX,topY,width,heigth);

g2.draw(rect);

g2.setColor(Color.green);

g2.fillRect((int)leftX,(int)topY,(int)width,(int)heigth);

//g2.drawArc((int)leftX,(int)topY,(int)width,(int)heigth,0,180);

//g2.drawOval((int)leftX,(int)topY,(int)width,(int)heigth);

Ellipse2D ellipse=new Ellipse2D.Double();

ellipse.setFrame(rect);

g2.draw(ellipse);

g2.setPaint(Color.red);

g2.fillOval((int)leftX,(int)topY,(int)width,(int)heigth);

Line2D line=new Line2D.Double(leftX,topY,leftX+width,topY+heigth);

g2.draw(line);

double centerX=rect.getCenterX();//定义圆心坐标

double centerY=rect.getCenterY();

int r=150;

Ellipse2D circle=new Ellipse2D.Double();

circle.setFrameFromCenter(centerX,centerY,centerX+r,centerY+r);

//设置圆形的绘制框架(4个参数表示中心点坐标和角点坐标)

g2.draw(circle);

g2.setColor(new Color(0,128,128));

g2.fillArc((int)centerX-r,(int)centerY-r,300,300,0,90);

}

}

此段代码主要练习了如何构建矩形、椭圆、圆、直线以及相应的填充图形的一些知识。

编译效果如下：