android 两个界面交换,Android 界面跳转及数据交换

作者：卿笃军

本文演示：Android 界面跳转及数据交换，通过一个小Demo展示全部过程。

效果如下所示：

1)MainActivity.java

package doogle.xian.bundletest;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.Menu;

import android.view.MenuItem;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.View.OnClickListener;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.EditText;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

Button btn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn);

btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View arg0) {

EditText name = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.name);

EditText age = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.age);

CData send = new CData(name.getText().toString(),Integer.parseInt(age.getText().toString()));

//创建一个Bundle对象

Bundle data = new Bundle();

data.putSerializable("mydata", send);

//创建一个Intent对象

Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,ResultActivity.class);

intent.putExtras(data);

//启动Intent对应的Activity

startActivity(intent);

}

});

}

@Override

public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.

getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);

return true;

}

@Override

public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {

// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will

// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long

// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.

int id = item.getItemId();

if (id == R.id.action_settings) {

return true;

}

return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);

}

}

2)activity_main.xml

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"

android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"

android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"

android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"

tools:context="doogle.xian.bundletest.MainActivity" >

android:id="@+id/tv"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="传给Activity2：" />

android:id="@+id/name"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_below="@id/tv"

android:hint="name" />

android:id="@+id/age"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_below="@id/name"

android:hint="age" />

android:id="@+id/btn"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_below="@id/age"

android:text="开启activity2"/>

3)ResultActivity.java

package doogle.xian.bundletest;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.widget.TextView;

public class ResultActivity extends Activity {

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.result);

TextView tv1 = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv1);

TextView tv2 = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv2);

//获得启动该Result的Intent

Intent intent = getIntent();

//直接通过Intent取出它所携带的Bundle数据包中的数据

CData accept = (CData)intent.getSerializableExtra("mydata");

tv1.setText("姓名"+accept.getName());

tv2.setText("年龄"+accept.getAge());

}

}

4)result.xml

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:orientation="vertical" >

android:id="@+id/tv"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="接收到的数据：" />

android:id="@+id/tv1"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="" />

android:id="@+id/tv2"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="" />

5)CData.java

package doogle.xian.bundletest;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class CData implements Serializable{

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

String name;

int age;

public CData(String n, int a) {

name = n;

age = a;

}

public String getName()

{

return name;

}

public int getAge()

{

return age;

}

}

6)AndroidMainfest.xml

package="doogle.xian.bundletest"

android:versionCode="1"

android:versionName="1.0" >

android:minSdkVersion="15"

android:targetSdkVersion="15" />

android:allowBackup="true"

android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"

android:label="@string/app_name"

android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >

android:name=".MainActivity"

android:label="@string/app_name" >

android:name=".ResultActivity"

android:label="Activity2" >