java 修改request中的参数_修改Request 中的数据

拦截器修改参数

今天一位网友开发中遇到一个需求，他需要在Request中修改传递过来的数据。开始的时候他在拦截器中修改，在拦截器中可以获取到从前台request中

传递过来的数据。他写法大致如下：自定义拦截器继承HandlerInterceptorAdapter

@Override

public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request,

HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {

//在这里request中获取参数并修改。

return true;

}

@Override

public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request,

HttpServletResponse response, Object handler,

ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {

}

@Override

public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request,

HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex)

throws Exception {

}

不过在controller 中获取在拦截器中修改的参数，发现参数还是以前老的数据，也就是说在拦截器中修改request中出传递过来的数据并没有生效。

数据没有生效 参考

于是我看了 HttpServletRequestWrapper 源码，在Filter中测试了，发现可以成功修改传递过来的参数

public class HTMLFilter implements Filter {

public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)

throws IOException, ServletException {

FilteredRequest requestWrapper = new FilteredRequest((HttpServletRequest) request);

requestWrapper.getParameter("paramName");

chain.doFilter(new FilteredRequest(request), response);

}

static class FilteredRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {

public FilteredRequest(ServletRequest request) {

super((HttpServletRequest) request);

}

public String getParameter(String paramName) {

String value = super.getParameter(paramName);

return value + "modify";

}

}

public void destroy() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

public void init(FilterConfig paramFilterConfig) throws ServletException {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

}

测试结果如下图

URL请求地址

自定义过滤器修改传递参数的数据

Controller中查看传递过来的数据

接下来我们分析下代码

Controller 中的 request.getParameter("paramName") 这个调用的是什么？我们看下源码发现调用的是

package javax.servlet 包 下面的 ServletRequest 抽象接口ServletRequest 中的

public abstract String getParameter(String paramString);

package javax.servlet;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import java.util.Enumeration;

import java.util.Locale;

import java.util.Map;

public abstract interface ServletRequest

{

public abstract Object getAttribute(String paramString);

public abstract Enumeration getAttributeNames();

public abstract String getCharacterEncoding();

public abstract void setCharacterEncoding(String paramString) throws UnsupportedEncodingException;

public abstract int getContentLength();

public abstract String getContentType();

public abstract ServletInputStream getInputStream() throws IOException;

public abstract String getParameter(String paramString);

public abstract Enumeration getParameterNames();

public abstract String[] getParameterValues(String paramString);

public abstract Map getParameterMap();

public abstract String getProtocol();

public abstract String getScheme();

public abstract String getServerName();

public abstract int getServerPort();

public abstract BufferedReader getReader() throws IOException;

public abstract String getRemoteAddr();

public abstract String getRemoteHost();

public abstract void setAttribute(String paramString, Object paramObject);

public abstract void removeAttribute(String paramString);

public abstract Locale getLocale();

public abstract Enumeration getLocales();

public abstract boolean isSecure();

public abstract RequestDispatcher getRequestDispatcher(String paramString);

/**

* @deprecated

*/

public abstract String getRealPath(String paramString);

public abstract int getRemotePort();

public abstract String getLocalName();

public abstract String getLocalAddr();

public abstract int getLocalPort();

public abstract ServletContext getServletContext();

public abstract AsyncContext startAsync() throws IllegalStateException;

public abstract AsyncContext startAsync(ServletRequest paramServletRequest, ServletResponse paramServletResponse) throws IllegalStateException;

public abstract boolean isAsyncStarted();

public abstract boolean isAsyncSupported();

public abstract AsyncContext getAsyncContext();

public abstract DispatcherType getDispatcherType();

}

接下来我们看下Filter的实现类，

public String getParameter(String paramName) {

String value = super.getParameter(paramName);

return value + "modify";

}

我们着重看super.getParameter 这个方法，我们点进去看源码发现的是 ServletRequestWrapper 类下面的

public String getParameter(String name)

{

return request.getParameter(name);

}

然而 public class ServletRequestWrapper implements ServletRequest

综上所述源头来源于 ServletRequest 我们在Controller 中的 request.getParameter("paramName") 最后就是找的 ServletRequest

我们来看看HttpServletRequestWrapper 类

public class HttpServletRequestWrapper extends ServletRequestWrapper implements HttpServletRequest

{

public HttpServletRequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest request)

{

super(request);

}

private HttpServletRequest _getHttpServletRequest() {

return (HttpServletRequest)super.getRequest();

}

public String getAuthType()

{

return _getHttpServletRequest().getAuthType();

}

public Cookie[] getCookies()

{

return _getHttpServletRequest().getCookies();

}

public long getDateHeader(String name)

{

return _getHttpServletRequest().getDateHeader(name);

}

public String getHeader(String name)

{

return _getHttpServletRequest().getHeader(name);

}

public Enumeration getHeaders(String name)

{

return _getHttpServletRequest().getHeaders(name);

}

public Enumeration getHeaderNames()

{

return _getHttpServletRequest().getHeaderNames();

}

public int getIntHeader(String name)

{

return _getHttpServletRequest().getIntHeader(name);

}

public String getMethod()

{

return _getHttpServletRequest().getMethod();

}

public String getPathInfo()

{

return _getHttpServletRequest().getPathInfo();

}

public String getPathTranslated()

{

return _getHttpServletRequest().getPathTranslated();

}

public String getContextPath()

{

return _getHttpServletRequest().getContextPath();

}

public String getQueryString()

{

return _getHttpServletRequest().getQueryString();

}

public String getRemoteUser()

{

return _getHttpServletRequest().getRemoteUser();

}

public boolean isUserInRole(String role)

{

return _getHttpServletRequest().isUserInRole(role);

}

public Principal getUserPrincipal()

{

return _getHttpServletRequest().getUserPrincipal();

}

public String getRequestedSessionId()

{

return _getHttpServletRequest().getRequestedSessionId();

}

public String getRequestURI()

{

return _getHttpServletRequest().getRequestURI();

}

public StringBuffer getRequestURL()

{

return _getHttpServletRequest().getRequestURL();

}

public String getServletPath()

{

return _getHttpServletRequest().getServletPath();

}

public HttpSession getSession(boolean create)

{

return _getHttpServletRequest().getSession(create);

}

public HttpSession getSession()

{

return _getHttpServletRequest().getSession();

}

public boolean isRequestedSessionIdValid()

{

return _getHttpServletRequest().isRequestedSessionIdValid();

}

public boolean isRequestedSessionIdFromCookie()

{

return _getHttpServletRequest().isRequestedSessionIdFromCookie();

}

//省略底下的方法