python3 asyncio_asyncio: asyncio 是 Python 3.3 的 asyncio 模块

The asyncio module provides infrastructure for writing single-threaded

concurrent code using coroutines, multiplexing I/O access over sockets and

other resources, running network clients and servers, and other related

primitives. Here is a more detailed list of the package contents:

a pluggable event loop with various system-specific implementations;

transport and protocol abstractions (similar to those in Twisted);

concrete support for TCP, UDP, SSL, subprocess pipes, delayed calls, and

others (some may be system-dependent);

a Future class that mimics the one in the concurrent.futures module, but

adapted for use with the event loop;

coroutines and tasks based on yield from (PEP 380), to help write

concurrent code in a sequential fashion;

cancellation support for Futures and coroutines;

synchronization primitives for use between coroutines in a single thread,

mimicking those in the threading module;

an interface for passing work off to a threadpool, for times when you

absolutely, positively have to use a library that makes blocking I/O calls.

Note: The implementation of asyncio was previously called "Tulip".

Installation

To install asyncio, type:

pip install asyncio

asyncio requires Python 3.3 or later! The asyncio module is part of the Python

standard library since Python 3.4.

asyncio is a free software distributed under the Apache license version 2.0.

Websites

asyncio project at GitHub: source

code, bug tracker

IRC: join the #asyncio channel on the Freenode network

Development

The actual code lives in the 'asyncio' subdirectory. Tests are in the 'tests'

subdirectory.

To run tests, run:

tox

Or use the Makefile:

make test

To run coverage (coverage package is required):

make coverage

On Windows, things are a little more complicated. Assume P is your

Python binary (for example C:\Python33\python.exe).

You must first build the _overlapped.pyd extension and have it placed

in the asyncio directory, as follows:

C:\> P setup.py build_ext --inplace

If this complains about vcvars.bat, you probably don't have the

required version of Visual Studio installed. Compiling extensions for

Python 3.3 requires Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 (MSVC 10.0) of any

edition; you can download Visual Studio Express 2010 for free from

http://www.visualstudio.com/downloads (scroll down to Visual C++ 2010

Express).

Once you have built the _overlapped.pyd extension successfully you can

run the tests as follows:

C:\> P runtests.py

And coverage as follows:

C:\> P runtests.py --coverage