linux设备驱动模型 实例,linux设备驱动模型之 device（设备）原理与实例分析

#include #include #include #include #include MODULE_AUTHOR("yinjiabin");

MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");

static char *Version = "$Revision: 1.0 $";

/*当一个新设备或者驱动被添加到这个总线时,该方法被调用。用于判断指定的驱动程序是否能处理指定的设备。若可以,则返回非零值。*/

static int my_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *driver)

{

return !strncmp(dev->kobj.name, driver->name, strlen(driver->name));

}

static void my_bus_release(struct device *dev)

{

printk(KERN_DEBUG "my bus release\n");

}

struct device my_bus = {

.kobj.name   = "my_bus0",

.release  = my_bus_release

};

/*声明总线*/

struct bus_type my_bus_type = {

.name = "my_bus",  //总线名字

.match = my_match, //总线match函数指针

};

EXPORT_SYMBOL(my_bus);      //导出my_bus

EXPORT_SYMBOL(my_bus_type); //导出my_bus_type

/*

* Export a simple attribute.

*/

static ssize_t show_bus_version(struct bus_type *bus, char *buf)

{

return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", Version);

}

/*内核代码中如此定义：#define BUS_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \

struct bus_attribute bus_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store),

它将bus_attr_作为给定的name的前缀来创建总线的真正名称。对应下面的是bus_attr_version*/

static BUS_ATTR(version, S_IRUGO, show_bus_version, NULL);

/*模块加载函数*/

static int __init my_bus_init(void)

{

int ret;

/*注册总线*/

ret = bus_register(&my_bus_type);

if (ret)

return ret;

/*创建属性文件*/

if (bus_create_file(&my_bus_type, &bus_attr_version))

printk(KERN_NOTICE "Fail to create version attribute!\n");

/*注册总线设备*/

ret = device_register(&my_bus);

if (ret)

printk(KERN_NOTICE "Fail to register device:my_bus!\n");

return ret;

}

/*模块卸载函数*/

static void my_bus_exit(void)

{

device_unregister(&my_bus);

bus_unregister(&my_bus_type);

}

module_init(my_bus_init);

module_exit(my_bus_exit);