android 自定义消息,Notification消息通知 自定义消息通知内容布局

具体操作：自定义消息通知内容布局；点击界面中心的“点击发送消息”TextView控件，模拟发送通知消息，通知栏接收消息，点击几次则发送几次，点击通知栏消息，跳转到详情界面。

1.activity_main.xml：

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:gravity="center"

tools:context=".MainActivity">

android:id="@+id/tv_show"

android:text="点击发送消息"

android:textSize="24sp"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

2.layout_item.xml：

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent" >

android:id="@+id/imageView1"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"

android:layout_alignParentTop="true"

android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher" />

android:id="@+id/textView1"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_marginLeft="18dp"

android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/imageView1"

android:text="TextView" />

android:id="@+id/textView2"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/textView1"

android:layout_below="@+id/textView1"

android:layout_marginTop="15dp"

android:text="TextView" />

android:id="@+id/textView3"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_below="@+id/textView1"

android:layout_marginLeft="54dp"

android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/textView2"

android:text="TextView" />

android:id="@+id/textView4"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_alignParentRight="true"

android:layout_below="@+id/textView1"

android:text="TextView" />

3.activity_detail.xml：

android:orientation="vertical"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent">

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="New Text"

android:id="@+id/name"

android:textSize="18sp"

android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"/>

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="New Text"

android:id="@+id/price"

android:textSize="18sp"

android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"/>

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="New Text"

android:id="@+id/detail"

android:textSize="18sp"

android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"/>

4.SingletonF类：

/**

* 用于存储消息数目

* Created by admin on 2017/9/4.

*/

public class SingletonF{

private int info_number=0;

private static class SingletonHolder {

/**

* 单例对象实例

*/

static final SingletonF INSTANCE = new SingletonF();

}

public static SingletonF getInstance() {

return SingletonHolder.INSTANCE;

}

/**

* private的构造函数用于避免外界直接使用new来实例化对象

*/

private SingletonF() {}

public int getInfo_number() {

return info_number;

}

public void setInfo_number(int info_number) {

this.info_number = info_number;

}

// /**

// * 若SingletonF implements Serializable则必须实现readResolve方法

// * readResolve方法应对单例对象被序列化时候

// */

// private Object readResolve() {

// return getInstance();

// }

}

5.MyBroadcastReceiver类：

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

import java.util.Date;

import android.app.Notification;

import android.app.NotificationManager;

import android.app.PendingIntent;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;

import android.content.Context;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.os.Handler;

import android.os.Message;

import android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat;

import android.util.Log;

import android.widget.RemoteViews;

public class MyBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

private SingletonF singletonF;

private Context context1;

@Override

public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

this.context1 = context;

// if (intent.getStringExtra("info").equals("广播发送了")) {

// Log.i("静态广播：", "广播我已经接受了");

// }

Message message = handler.obtainMessage();

message.what = 0;

handler.sendMessage(message);

}

private Handler handler = new Handler() {

@Override

public void handleMessage(Message msg) {

switch (msg.what) {

case 0:

singletonF = SingletonF.getInstance();

int first = singletonF.getInfo_number();

first++;

Date nowTime = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis());

SimpleDateFormat sdFormatter = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm");

String retStrFormatNowDate = sdFormatter.format(nowTime);

singletonF.setInfo_number( first);

RemoteViews contentViews = new RemoteViews(context1.getPackageName(), R.layout.layout_item);

// 通过控件的Id设置属性

contentViews.setImageViewResource(R.id.imageView1, R.mipmap.ic_launcher_round);

contentViews.setTextViewText(R.id.textView1, "消息标题");

contentViews.setTextViewText(R.id.textView2, "消息内容");

contentViews.setTextViewText(R.id.textView3, " (" + first + "条新消息)");

contentViews.setTextViewText(R.id.textView4, "" + retStrFormatNowDate);

// 点击通知栏跳转的activity

Intent intent = new Intent(context1, ActDetail.class);

PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(context1, 0, intent,

PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT);

NotificationCompat.Builder mBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(context1)

.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher_round).setTicker("new message");

// 自动管理通知栏消息

mBuilder.setAutoCancel(true);

mBuilder.setContentIntent(pendingIntent);

/// 自定义布局

mBuilder.setContent(contentViews);

// 使用默认提示音

mBuilder.setDefaults(Notification.DEFAULT_ALL);

NotificationManager mNotificationManager = (NotificationManager) context1

.getSystemService(context1.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);

// notify(int id, Notification notification)若id为同一个值，则通知栏只会显示一行，并不停更新此消息内容

// 若为类似UUID.randomUUID().hashCode()这样不同的唯一标识符，则有几条消息通知栏就显示几行

mNotificationManager.notify(1, mBuilder.build());

break;

default:

break;

}

}

};

}

6.MainActivity类：

import android.content.Intent;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private TextView tv_show;

private int btn_number = 0;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

tv_show = (TextView) this.findViewById( R.id.tv_show);

tv_show.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View view) {

showNotify();

btn_number++;

tv_show.setText("发送了" + btn_number + "次广播");

}

});

}

private void showNotify() {

Intent intent = new Intent();

intent.setAction("MASSAGE_NOTIFICATION");

// intent.putExtra("info", "广播发送了");

sendBroadcast(intent);

}

@Override

protected void onStop() {

btn_number = 0;

tv_show.setText("发送了" + btn_number + "次广播");

super.onStop();

}

@Override

protected void onPause() {

btn_number = 0;

tv_show.setText("发送了" + btn_number + "次广播");

super.onPause();

}

@Override

protected void onDestroy() {

btn_number = 0;

super.onDestroy();

}

}

7.ActDetail类：

import android.app.NotificationManager;

import android.content.Context;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.support.annotation.Nullable;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

/**

* Created by admin on 2017/9/4.

*/

public class ActDetail extends AppCompatActivity{

NotificationManager notificationManager;

SingletonF singletonF;

@Override

protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_detail);

singletonF = SingletonF.getInstance();

notificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);

notificationManager.cancel(1);

singletonF.setInfo_number(0);

}

}

没找到原创作者，所以也不知道来自何处，只有等以后知道原创作者后再补上来源网址！！！

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