java和c 的枚举类,如何在C中编写一个类似Java枚举的类与多个数据字段？

来自Java背景，我发现C的枚举很跛脚。我想知道如何在C中编写类似Java的枚举(其中枚举值是对象，并且可以有属性和方法)。

例如，将以下Java代码(其一部分，足以演示该技术)转换为C：

public enum Planet {

MERCURY (3.303e+23, 2.4397e6),

VENUS (4.869e+24, 6.0518e6),

EARTH (5.976e+24, 6.37814e6),

MARS (6.421e+23, 3.3972e6),

JUPITER (1.9e+27, 7.1492e7),

SATURN (5.688e+26, 6.0268e7),

URANUS (8.686e+25, 2.5559e7),

NEPTUNE (1.024e+26, 2.4746e7);

private final double mass; // in kilograms

private final double radius; // in meters

Planet(double mass, double radius) {

this.mass = mass;

this.radius = radius;

}

private double mass() { return mass; }

private double radius() { return radius; }

// universal gravitational constant (m3 kg-1 s-2)

public static final double G = 6.67300E-11;

double surfaceGravity() {

return G * mass / (radius * radius);

}

double surfaceWeight(double otherMass) {

return otherMass * surfaceGravity();

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

if (args.length != 1) {

System.err.println("Usage: java Planet ");

System.exit(-1);

}

double earthWeight = Double.parseDouble(args[0]);

double mass = earthWeight/EARTH.surfaceGravity();

for (Planet p : Planet.values())

System.out.printf("Your weight on %s is %f%n",

p, p.surfaceWeight(mass));

}

}

任何帮助将不胜感激！

谢谢！