3168串口java_电子称串口读取数据（转）

usingSystem;usingSystem.Collections.Generic;usingSystem.Linq;usingSystem.Text;namespaceDotNet.ElecScales

{usingSystem.IO.Ports;usingSystem.Text;usingSystem.Threading;///

///针对XK3168E///厂家:杭州福达电子设置厂///设置成 波特率9600, 8位无校验，连续模式///编写:Wdfrog/// http://www.cnblogs.com/wdfrog/archive/2012/10/25/2738257.html

///

public classElecScalesReader

{#region 属性d定义

///

///属性部分///

private List _BufferList = new List(1024 * 10);private byte C_STX = 0x02; //开始位标志

private byte C_END = 0x0D; //结束位标志

private int C_MaxQueueElem = 30;//队列里存放的最多元素个数

private int C_FrameLength = 17;private bool Enabled = false;private Thread WorkThread { get; set; }//公开属性

public Queue DataQueue { get; private set; }public SerialPort COMPort { get; private set; }public Exception LastError { get; set; }#endregion

///

///构造///

publicElecScalesReader()

{

DataQueue= new Queue();

}private voidEnsureCOMPortOpen()

{if (COMPort == null)

{//配置COMPort

COMPort = new SerialPort("COM1", 9600, Parity.None, 8, StopBits.One);

COMPort.Encoding=Encoding.ASCII;//COMPort.DtrEnable = true;

}if (!COMPort.IsOpen)

{

COMPort.Open();

}

}///

///格式-> 状态，读数,原始数据16进制表示,备注///状态-> 1:成功，0:无数据,4:错误///

///

public stringGetValue()

{string valueTmp = "{0},{1},{2},{3}";//状态{1成功，0无数据,4错误}，读数,原始数据16进制表示,备注

try{if (WorkThread == null || WorkThread.IsAlive!=true)

{

Launch();

Thread.Sleep(100);

}

}catch(Exception ex)

{

LastError=ex;return string.Format(valueTmp, "4", "", "", ex.Message);

}

GatherDataInfo data= new GatherDataInfo() { Status = 0, AddTime = DateTime.Now, Bytes = null, StrValue = Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId.ToString() + ":" + this.GetHashCode().ToString(), };lock(DataQueue)

{if (DataQueue.Count > 0)

{

data=DataQueue.Last();

}

}return string.Format(valueTmp, data.Status, data.StrValue, data.Bytes == null ? "" : BitConverter.ToString(data.Bytes.ToArray()), "");

}///

///关闭COM///

public voidClose()

{this.Enabled = false;while (COMPort != null && COMPort.IsOpen) Thread.Sleep(10);

}///

///启动///

private voidLaunch()

{

EnsureCOMPortOpen();

Enabled= true;

WorkThread= newThread(DoReceive);

WorkThread.IsBackground= true;

WorkThread.Priority=ThreadPriority.Highest;

WorkThread.Start();

}private voidDoReceive()

{

Console.WriteLine(Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId.ToString());#region

try{byte[] buffer = new byte[COMPort.ReadBufferSize];while(Enabled)

{

Thread.Sleep(15);if (COMPort.BytesToRead <= 0) continue;var readLen = COMPort.Read(buffer, 0, COMPort.BytesToRead);

Array.Resize(refbuffer, readLen);

_BufferList.AddRange(buffer);

Array.Resize(refbuffer, COMPort.ReadBufferSize);#region 数据解析

if (_BufferList.Count <= 0) return;var stxIndex =_BufferList.IndexOf(C_STX);if (stxIndex >= 0)

{var endIndex = stxIndex + C_FrameLength - 1; //一个包17个字节

if (_BufferList.Count >endIndex)

{byte[] frameBytes = new byte[C_FrameLength];

_BufferList.CopyTo(stxIndex, frameBytes,0, C_FrameLength);//清空该帧以及该帧前面的全部数据

_BufferList.RemoveRange(0, endIndex);//验证有效性

if (frameBytes[frameBytes.Length - 1] ==C_END)

{var str = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(frameBytes, 4, 6);var val = (str.Substring(0, 5) + "." + str.Substring(5, 1)).Trim();//将数据入队列

var data = new GatherDataInfo() { Status = 1, AddTime = DateTime.Now, Bytes = new List(frameBytes), StrValue =val };lock(DataQueue)

{

DataQueue.Enqueue(data);if (DataQueue.Count >C_MaxQueueElem)

{

DataQueue.Dequeue();

}

}

}else{

Console.WriteLine("无效帧,结尾不是CR符号!");

}

Console.WriteLine(BitConverter.ToString(frameBytes));

}

}//已经收到17个字节但是还没有找到开始标志的//则放弃缓存中的数据

if (_BufferList.Count > C_FrameLength && stxIndex < 0)

{

_BufferList.RemoveRange(0, _BufferList.Count);

}#endregion}

}catch(Exception ex)

{

LastError=ex;throw;

}finally{if (COMPort != null &&COMPort.IsOpen)

{

COMPort.Close();

}

}#endregion}

}///

///获取的有效桢信息///

public classGatherDataInfo

{public DateTime? AddTime { get; set; }///

///字节信息///

public List Bytes { get; set; }///

///转化后的信息///

public string StrValue { get; set; }///

///1,有效果///0,无效///

public int Status { get; set; }

}public classElecScalesHelper

{private staticElecScalesReader _Reader;public staticElecScalesReader Reader

{get{if (_Reader == null)

{

_Reader= newElecScalesReader();

}return_Reader;

}

}///

///格式-> 状态，读数,原始数据16进制表示,备注///状态-> 1:成功，0:无数据,4:错误///

///

public static stringGetValue()

{lock (typeof(ElecScalesHelper))

{returnReader.GetValue();

}

}///

///关闭COM///

public static stringClose()

{lock (typeof(ElecScalesHelper))

{

Reader.Close();

_Reader= null;

}return "";

}

}

}