libnet编译linux,Linux 网络编程—— libnet 使用指南

使用实例

这里是在 Ubuntu 下通过原始套接字组一个 udp 数据包，给 PC 机的网络调试助手发送信息(对比：《原始套接字实例：发送 UDP 数据包》)：

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

char send_msg[1000] = "";

char err_buf[100] = "";

libnet_t *lib_net = NULL;

int lens = 0;

libnet_ptag_t lib_t = 0;

unsigned char src_mac[6] = {0x00,0x0c,0x29,0x97,0xc7,0xc1};//发送者网卡地址00:0c:29:97:c7:c1

unsigned char dst_mac[6] = {0x74,0x27,0xea,0xb5,0xff,0xd8};//接收者网卡地址‎74-27-EA-B5-FF-D8

char *src_ip_str = "192.168.31.163"; //源主机IP地址

char *dst_ip_str = "192.168.31.248"; //目的主机IP地址

unsigned long src_ip,dst_ip = 0;

lens = sprintf(send_msg, "%s", "this is for the udp test");

lib_net = libnet_init(LIBNET_LINK_ADV, "eth0", err_buf); //初始化

if(NULL == lib_net)

{

perror("libnet_init");

exit(-1);

}

src_ip = libnet_name2addr4(lib_net,src_ip_str,LIBNET_RESOLVE); //将字符串类型的ip转换为顺序网络字节流

dst_ip = libnet_name2addr4(lib_net,dst_ip_str,LIBNET_RESOLVE);

lib_t = libnet_build_udp( //构造udp数据包

8080,

8080,

8+lens,

0,

send_msg,

lens,

lib_net,

0

);

lib_t = libnet_build_ipv4( //构造ip数据包

20+8+lens,

0,

500,

0,

10,

17,

0,

src_ip,

dst_ip,

NULL,

0,

lib_net,

0

);

lib_t = libnet_build_ethernet( //构造以太网数据包

(u_int8_t *)dst_mac,

(u_int8_t *)src_mac,

0x800, // 或者，ETHERTYPE_IP

NULL,

0,

lib_net,

0

);

int res = 0;

res = libnet_write(lib_net); //发送数据包

if(-1 == res)

{

perror("libnet_write");

exit(-1);

}

libnet_destroy(lib_net); //销毁资源

printf("----ok-----\n");

return 0;

}

编译代码时，需要加上 -lnet：