java8 null_JAVA8之妙用Optional解决判断Null为空的问题

直接上实战

//以前写法

public String getCity(User user) throws Exception{

if(user!=null){

if(user.getAddress()!=null){

Address address = user.getAddress();

if(address.getCity()!=null){

return address.getCity();

}

}

}

throw new Excpetion("取值错误");

}

//java8写法

public String getCity(User user) throws Exception{

return Optional.ofNullable(user)

.map(u-> u.getAddress())

.map(a->a.getCity())

.orElseThrow(()->new Exception("取指错误"));

}

主程序中

//以前写法

if(user!=null){

dosomething(user);

}

//java8的写法

Optional.ofNullable(user)

.ifPresent(u->{

dosomething(u);

});

//以前的写法

public User getUser(User user) throws Exception{

if(user!=null){

String name = user.getName();

if("zhangsan".equals(name)){

return user;

}

}else{

user = new User();

user.setName("zhangsan");

return user;

}

}

//java8的写法

public User getUser(User user) {

return Optional.ofNullable(user)

.filter(u->"zhangsan".equals(u.getName()))

.orElseGet(()-> {

User user1 = new User();

user1.setName("zhangsan");

return user1;

});

}