linux硬盘缩容,Linux LVM扩容和缩容

将原硬盘上的LVM分区/dev/mapper/RHEL-Data由原来的60G扩展到80G

Step1:将LVData扩容+20G，如下图：

[[email protected] data]# lvextend -L +20G /dev/RHEL/Data

Size of logical volume RHEL/Data changed from 60.00 GiB (15360 extents) to 80.00 GiB (20480 extents).

Logical volume RHEL/Data successfully resized.

[[email protected] data]#

Step2:检查LV，如下图：

[[email protected] data]# e2fsck -f /dev/RHEL/Data

e2fsck 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)

/dev/RHEL/Data is mounted.

e2fsck: Cannot continue, aborting.

Step3:重新定义分区大小，如下图：

[[email protected] ~]# resize2fs /dev/RHEL/Data

resize2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)

resize2fs: Bad magic number in super-block while trying to open /dev/RHEL/Data   //EXT4的扩容使用 resize2fs

Couldn‘t find valid filesystem superblock.

[[email protected] ~]#

[[email protected] ~]# xfs_growfs /dev/RHEL/Data                                                               //XFS扩容使用xfs_growfs

meta-data=/dev/mapper/RHEL-Data isize=256 agcount=4, agsize=3932160 blks

= sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1

= crc=0 finobt=0

data = bsize=4096 blocks=15728640, imaxpct=25

= sunit=0 swidth=0 blks

naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0 ftype=0

log =internal bsize=4096 blocks=7680, version=2

= sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1

realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0

data blocks changed from 15728640 to 20971520

[[email protected] ~]#

Step4:查看扩容后的分区容量，如下图：

[[email protected] ~]# df -h

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

devtmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0% /dev

tmpfs 2.0G 0 2.0G 0% /dev/shm

tmpfs 2.0G 8.5M 2.0G 1% /run

tmpfs 2.0G 0 2.0G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup

/dev/mapper/centos-root 45G 3.5G 41G 8% /

/dev/sda1 497M 164M 333M 33% /boot

/dev/mapper/centos-home 22G 33M 22G 1% /home

tmpfs 393M 0 393M 0% /run/user/1000

/dev/mapper/RHEL-Data 80G 21G 60G 26% /data                 //从原来60G扩展到了80G

将原硬盘上的LVM分区/dev/mapper/RHEL-Data由原来的80G扩展到60G

e2fsck -f /dev/RHEL/Data  #检查磁盘错误 (针对ext4执行)

resize2fs /dev/RHEL/Data  60G #更新逻辑卷信息(针对ext4执行)

lvresize -L 20G /dev/RHEL/Data  #重新设定大小

注意：XFS文件系统不支持缩容。