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计算机专业英文翻译

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14.9 积分

Using Scripting ElementsImplicit JSP Scripting ObjectsScripting elements can use predefined variables that the container assigns as references to implicit objects (Table 16-1) to access request and application data. These objects are instances of classes defined by the servlet and JSP specifications. Appendix D contains complete descriptions of all methods for each class, and they are briefly introduced here and used in a number of examples in this chapter.Table 16-1. Implicit JSP objectsVariable nameJava typeapplicationjavax.servlet.ServletContextconfigjavax.servlet.ServletConfigexceptionjava.lang.Throwableoutjavax.servlet.jsp.JspWriterpagejava?lang?ObjectpageContextjavax.servlet.jsp.PageContextrequestjavax?servlet?http-HttpServletRequestresponsejavax?servlet.http.HttpServletResponsesessionjavax.servlet.http.HttpSessionThese objects provide access to the same information (and more) as the implicit variables you can use in EL expressions, but it's not a one-to-one match: pageContextThe pageContext variable contains a reference to an instance of the class named javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext. It provides methods for accessing references to all the other objects and attributes for holding data that is shared between components in the same page. It's the same object that you can access with the ${pageContext} EL expression. Attribute values for this object represent the page scope; they are the same objects as are available to the EL world as a Map represented by the ${pageScope} expression.requestThe request variable contains a reference to an instance of a class that implements an interface named javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest. It provides methods for accessing all the information that*s available about the current request, such as request parameters, attributes, headers, and cookies. It's the same object that you can access with the $ {pageContext.request} EL expression. Attribute values for this object represent the request scope; they are the same objects as are available to the EL world as a Map represented by the ${ requestScope} expression.responseThe response variable contains a reference to an object representing the current response message. Its an instance of a class that implements the javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse interface, with methods for setting headers and the status code, and adding cookies. It also provides methods related to session tracking. These methods are the response methods youTe most likely to use. The same object can be accessed with the ${pageContext.response} EL expression.sessionThe session variable allows you to access the clients session data, managed by the server. It's assigned a reference to an instance of a class that implements the javax.servlet.http.HttpSession interface, which provides access to session data as well as information about the session, such as when it was created and when a request for the session was last received. 关 键 词： 计算机专业 英文翻译

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