python如何返回一个列表,返回大列表中第n个项目的列表的Python方法

Say we have a list of numbers from 0 to 1000. Is there a pythonic/efficient way to produce a list of the first and every subsequent 10th item, i.e. [0, 10, 20, 30, ... ]?

Yes, I can do this using a for loop, but I'm wondering if there is a neater way to do this, perhaps even in one line?

解决方案>>> lst = list(range(165))

>>> lst[0::10]

[0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 110, 120, 130, 140, 150, 160]

Note that this is around 100 times faster than looping and checking a modulus for each element:

$ python -m timeit -s "lst = list(range(1000))" "lst1 = [x for x in lst if x % 10 == 0]"

1000 loops, best of 3: 525 usec per loop

$ python -m timeit -s "lst = list(range(1000))" "lst1 = lst[0::10]"

100000 loops, best of 3: 4.02 usec per loop