html animate自动,JavaScript

JavaScript HTML DOM Animation

Learn to create HTML animations using JavaScript.

A Basic Web Page

To demonstrate how to create HTML animations with JavaScript, we will use a simple

web page:

Example

My First

JavaScript Animation

My animation will go here

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Create an Animation Container

All animations should be relative to a container element.

Example

My

animation will go here

Style the Elements

The container element should be created with style = "position: relative".

The animation element should be created with style = "position: absolute".

Example

#container {

width: 400px;

height:

400px;

position: relative;

background: yellow;

}

#animate {

width: 50px;

height:

50px;

position: absolute;

background: red;

}

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Animation Code

JavaScript animations are done by programming gradual changes in an element's

style.

The changes are called by a timer. When the timer interval is small, the

animation looks continuous.

The basic code is:

Example

var id = setInterval(frame, 5);

function frame() {

if (/*

test for finished */) {

clearInterval(id);

} else {

/* code to change the element style */

}

}

Create the Animation Using JavaScript

Example

function myMove() {

var elem =

document.getElementById("animate");

var pos = 0;

var id = setInterval(frame, 5);

function frame() {

if (pos ==

350) {

clearInterval(id);

} else {

pos++;

elem.style.top = pos + 'px';

elem.style.left = pos + 'px';

}

}

}

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