java怎么给文件加密_java中如何给文件加密

packagecom.ncs.pki.util;importjava.security.Key;importjava.security.SecureRandom;importjavax.crypto.Cipher;importjavax.crypto.KeyGenerator;importsun.misc.BASE64Decoder;importsun.misc.BASE64Encoder;public classDesEncrypt {/***

* 使用DES加密与解密,可对byte[],String类型进行加密与解密 密文可使用String,byte[]存储.

*

* 方法: void getKey(String strKey)从strKey的字条生成一个Key

*

* String getEncString(String strMing)对strMing进行加密,返回String密文 String

* getDesString(String strMi)对strMin进行解密,返回String明文

*

*byte[] getEncCode(byte[] byteS)byte[]型的加密 byte[] getDesCode(byte[]

* byteD)byte[]型的解密*/Key key;/*** 根据参数生成KEY

*

*@paramstrKey*/

public voidgetKey(String strKey) {try{

KeyGenerator _generator= KeyGenerator.getInstance("DES");

_generator.init(newSecureRandom(strKey.getBytes()));this.key =_generator.generateKey();

_generator= null;

}catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}/*** 加密String明文输入,String密文输出

*

*@paramstrMing

*@return

*/

publicString getEncString(String strMing) {byte[] byteMi = null;byte[] byteMing = null;

String strMi= "";

BASE64Encoder base64en= newBASE64Encoder();try{

byteMing= strMing.getBytes("UTF8");

byteMi= this.getEncCode(byteMing);

strMi=base64en.encode(byteMi);

}catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}finally{

base64en= null;

byteMing= null;

byteMi= null;

}returnstrMi;

}/*** 解密 以String密文输入,String明文输出

*

*@paramstrMi

*@return

*/

publicString getDesString(String strMi) {

BASE64Decoder base64De= newBASE64Decoder();byte[] byteMing = null;byte[] byteMi = null;

String strMing= "";try{

byteMi=base64De.decodeBuffer(strMi);

byteMing= this.getDesCode(byteMi);

strMing= new String(byteMing, "UTF8");

}catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}finally{

base64De= null;

byteMing= null;

byteMi= null;

}returnstrMing;

}/*** 加密以byte[]明文输入,byte[]密文输出

*

*@parambyteS

*@return

*/

private byte[] getEncCode(byte[] byteS) {byte[] byteFina = null;

Cipher cipher;try{

cipher= Cipher.getInstance("DES");

cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);

byteFina=cipher.doFinal(byteS);

}catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}finally{

cipher= null;

}returnbyteFina;

}/*** 解密以byte[]密文输入,以byte[]明文输出

*

*@parambyteD

*@return

*/

private byte[] getDesCode(byte[] byteD) {

Cipher cipher;byte[] byteFina = null;try{

cipher= Cipher.getInstance("DES");

cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);

byteFina=cipher.doFinal(byteD);

}catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}finally{

cipher= null;

}returnbyteFina;

}public static voidmain(String[] args) {

System.out.println("des demo");

DesEncrypt des= new DesEncrypt();//实例化一个对像

des.getKey("MYKEY");//生成密匙

System.out.println("key=MYKEY");

String strEnc= des.getEncString("111111");//加密字符串,返回String的密文

System.out.println("密文=" +strEnc);

String strDes= des.getDesString(strEnc);//把String 类型的密文解密

System.out.println("明文=" +strDes);

}

}