java地图源码,【java】源码详解三种地图遍历方式

【java】源码详解三种map遍历方式

java程序员会经常接触到集合类容器，今天，总结一下map的遍历方式，目的很简单，能自如的操作map即可，看源码：

package dec;

import java.util.Collection;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Iterator;

import java.util.Map;

import java.util.Map.Entry;

import java.util.Set;

/**

*

*

*

* Title: map遍历测试类 /p>

*

*

* Description: 示例 业务类

*

*

*

* Copyright: Copyright (c) 2012

*

*

* @author dml@2012-12-25

* @version 1.0

*/

public class MapIterator {

public static void main(String[] args) {

String[] str = { "I love you", "You love him", "He loves her",

"She loves me" };

Map m = new HashMap();

for (int i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {

m.put(i, str[i]);

}

System.out.println("下面是使用useKeySet()方法输出的结果：");

useKeySet(m);

System.out.println("下面是使用useEntrySet()方法输出的结果：");

useEntrySet(m);

System.out.println("下面是使用useValues()方法输出的结果：");

useValues(m);

}

/**

* 1. 使用keySet遍历

*

* Set java.util.Map.keySet()

*

* Returns a Set view of the keys contained in this map. The set is backed

* by the map, so changes to the map are reflected in the set, and

* vice-versa. If the map is modified while an iteration over the set is in

* progress (except through the iterator's own remove operation), the

* results of the iteration are undefined. The set supports element removal,

* which removes the corresponding mapping from the map, via the

* Iterator.remove, Set.remove, removeAll, retainAll, and clear operations.

* It does not support the add or addAll operations.

*

* Returns: a set view of the keys contained in this map

*

* @param m

*/

public static void useKeySet(Map m) {

Set s = m.keySet();

Iterator it = s.iterator();

int Key;

String value;

while (it.hasNext()) {

Key = (Integer) it.next();

value = (String) m.get(Key);

System.out.println(Key + ":\t" + value);

}

}

/**

* 2.使用entrySet遍历

*

* Set java.util.Map.entrySet()

*

* Returns a Set view of the mappings contained in this map. The set is

* backed by the map, so changes to the map are reflected in the set, and

* vice-versa. If the map is modified while an iteration over the set is in

* progress (except through the iterator's own remove operation, or through

* the setValue operation on a map entry returned by the iterator) the

* results of the iteration are undefined. The set supports element removal,

* which removes the corresponding mapping from the map, via the

* Iterator.remove, Set.remove, removeAll, retainAll and clear operations.

* It does not support the add or addAll operations.

*

* Returns: a set view of the mappings contained in this map

*

* @param m

*/

public static void useEntrySet(Map m) {

Set s = m.entrySet();

Iterator it = s.iterator();

Map.Entry entry;

int Key;

String value;

while (it.hasNext()) {

entry = (Entry) it.next();

System.out.println(entry.getKey() + ":\t" + entry.getValue());

}

}

/**

* 3.使用values遍历

*

* Collection java.util.Map.values()

*

*

* Returns a Collection view of the values contained in this map. The

* collection is backed by the map, so changes to the map are reflected in

* the collection, and vice-versa. If the map is modified while an iteration

* over the collection is in progress (except through the iterator's own

* remove operation), the results of the iteration are undefined. The

* collection supports element removal, which removes the corresponding

* mapping from the map, via the Iterator.remove, Collection.remove,

* removeAll, retainAll and clear operations. It does not support the add or

* addAll operations.

*

* Returns: a collection view of the values contained in this map

*

* @param m

*/

public static void useValues(Map m) {

Collection c = m.values();

Iterator it = c.iterator();

while (it.hasNext()) {

System.out.println(it.next());

}

}

}

执行结果：

下面是使用useKeySet()方法输出的结果：

0:I love you

1:You love him

2:He loves her

3:She loves me

下面是使用useEntrySet()方法输出的结果：

0:I love you

1:You love him

2:He loves her

3:She loves me

下面是使用useValues()方法输出的结果：

I love you

You love him

He loves her

She loves me

dml@2012.12.25