react 优化(用于记录)

reducer拆分

• 在对应的组件的文件下创建store文件
• 把主store的reducer.js 做变动

import { combineReducers } from'redux';
import headerReducer from '../common/header/store/reducer';
const reducer = combineReducers({
    header:headerReducer
});
export default reducer;

• 组件对应获取store的变更

const mapStateToProps = (state) => {
    return {
        focuse:state.header.focuse,
        list:state.header.list
    }
};

组件 store做一个公共的出口文件 index.js

//组件下的store文件下的index.js
import reducer from './reducer';
import * as actionCreators from './actionCreators';
import * as actionTypes from './actionTypes'
export { reducer , actionCreators ,  actionTypes} ;
//项目主store文件下的reducer.js
import { combineReducers } from'redux';
import { reducer as headerReducer } from '../common/header/store';//as 取别名
const reducer = combineReducers({
    header:headerReducer
});
export default reducer;
//组件文件中做修改
import { actionCreators } from './store'
const mapStateToProps = (state) => {
    return {
        focuse:state.header.focuse,
        list:state.header.list
    }
};
const mapDispatchToProps = (dispatch) => {
    return {
        changeFocuse () {
            store.dispatch(actionCreators.changeFocuse())
        },
        changeBlue () {
            store.dispatch(actionCreators.changeBlur())
        }
    }
}

reducer不能直接修改store中的state，解决办法引入imutable.js

• 安装immutable yarn add immutable
• 使用

//reducer.js
import { fromJS }  from 'immutable';
//转化state对象为immutabel对象
const defaultState = fromJS({
    focuse:false,
    list:[]
});
//组件中的使用就需要改变,因为state.header变成了immutable对象，就不能直接使用.的方式获取，要用get(属性)来获取
const mapStateToProps = (state) => {
    return {
        //老的
        //focuse:state.header.focuse,
        //list:state.header.list,
        focuse:state.header.get('focuse'),
        list:state.header.get('list')
    }
};
//要改变state的数据也应该为immutable对象
//例如
import {fromJS} from 'immutable';
export const initList = (list) => ({
    type:actionTypes.INIT_LIST,
    list:fromJS(list)
})

• reducer.js中设置state值的时候就不用深拷贝了,直接使用set(‘属性’,值)，值必须是immutable对象

export default ( state = defaultState , action ) => {
    switch (action.type){
        case actionTypes.CHANGE_FOCUSE:
            return state.set("focuse",true);
        case actionTypes.CHANGE_BLUR:
            return state.set("focuse",false);
        case actionTypes.INIT_LIST:
            return state.set("list",action.list);
        default:
            return state
    }

}

• 上面虽然使用了immutable，但是只是header下的数据才是immutable对象，为了让所有的数据都是immutable对象，则需引入redux-immutable

//安装 yarn add redux-immutable
//使用
//项目主store中reducer.js修改
import { combineReducers } from'redux-immutable';
//组件中修改
const mapStateToProps = (state) => {
    return {
        list:state.getIn(['header','list']),
        focuse:state.getIn(['header','focuse']),
        // focuse:state.header.get('focuse'),
        // list:state.header.get('list')
    }
};
									

原文地址：https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000018897358