java对象序列化简单程序,java对象实现序列化

今天在看源码的是否发现BaseEntity实现了序列化接口。以前都是模仿别人在实体上实现序列化接口。为了更好的理解序列化的意义，总结java对象序列化。

java对象从内存中写入到磁盘时，经过如下步骤:

(1).声明一个ObjectOutputStream对象，构造ObjectOutputStream对象的时候，传递FileOutputStream对象参数。构造FileOutputStream对象的时候，传递文件或文件路径参数。

(2).构造对象，通过ObjectOutputStream的writeObject方法写入到流中。

class="java">import java.util.Date;

public abstract class BaseEntity {

private String id;

private Date createTime;

private Date modifyTime;

private Date deleteTime;

private String createUser;

private String modifyUser;

private String deleteUser;

private int deleteFlag = 2;

private boolean checked = false;

public String getId() {

return id;

}

public void setId(String id) {

this.id = id;

}

public Date getCreateTime() {

return createTime;

}

public void setCreateTime(Date createTime) {

this.createTime = createTime;

}

public Date getModifyTime() {

return modifyTime;

}

public void setModifyTime(Date modifyTime) {

this.modifyTime = modifyTime;

}

public Date getDeleteTime() {

return deleteTime;

}

public void setDeleteTime(Date deleteTime) {

this.deleteTime = deleteTime;

}

public String getCreateUser() {

return createUser;

}

public void setCreateUser(String createUser) {

this.createUser = createUser;

}

public String getModifyUser() {

return modifyUser;

}

public void setModifyUser(String modifyUser) {

this.modifyUser = modifyUser;

}

public String getDeleteUser() {

return deleteUser;

}

public void setDeleteUser(String deleteUser) {

this.deleteUser = deleteUser;

}

public int getDeleteFlag() {

return deleteFlag;

}

public void setDeleteFlag(int deleteFlag) {

this.deleteFlag = deleteFlag;

}

public boolean isChecked() {

return checked;

}

public void setChecked(boolean checked) {

this.checked = checked;

}

}

public class Person extends BaseEntity {

private String name;

private int age;

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public int getAge() {

return age;

}

public void setAge(int age) {

this.age = age;

}

public String toString(){

return "name:"+this.getName()+

"age:"+this.getAge()+

"checked:"+this.isChecked()+

"createTime:"+this.getCreateTime();

}

}

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;

import java.util.Date;

public class Test {

/**

* @param args

*/

public static void main(String[] args) {

//序列化

Person p1=new Person();

p1.setAge(1);

p1.setChecked(true);

p1.setCreateTime(new Date());

p1.setName("liming");

FileOutputStream fos=null;

ObjectOutputStream oos=null;

try {

fos=new FileOutputStream("person1.txt");

oos=new ObjectOutputStream(fos);

oos.writeObject(p1);

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}finally{

if(oos!=null){

try {

oos.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

if(fos!=null){

try {

fos.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

}

?运行结果为:

java.io.NotSerializableException: net.chinaedu.projects.g3mini.Person

at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject0(ObjectOutputStream.java:1164)

at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject(ObjectOutputStream.java:330)

at net.chinaedu.projects.g3mini.Test.main(Test.java:27)

从报错结果可以分析出ObjectOutputStream.writeObject方法报错。writeObject方法的源码：

/**

* Underlying writeObject/writeUnshared implementation.

*/

private void writeObject0(Object obj, boolean unshared)

throws IOException

{

boolean oldMode = bout.setBlockDataMode(false);

depth++;

try {

// handle previously written and non-replaceable objects

int h;

if ((obj = subs.lookup(obj)) == null) {

writeNull();

return;

} else if (!unshared && (h = handles.lookup(obj)) != -1) {

writeHandle(h);

return;

} else if (obj instanceof Class) {

writeClass((Class) obj, unshared);

return;

} else if (obj instanceof ObjectStreamClass) {

writeClassDesc((ObjectStreamClass) obj, unshared);

return;

}

// check for replacement object

Object orig = obj;

Class cl = obj.getClass();

ObjectStreamClass desc;

for (;;) {

// REMIND: skip this check for strings/arrays?

Class repCl;

desc = ObjectStreamClass.lookup(cl, true);

if (!desc.hasWriteReplaceMethod() ||

(obj = desc.invokeWriteReplace(obj)) == null ||

(repCl = obj.getClass()) == cl)

{

break;

}

cl = repCl;

}

if (enableReplace) {

Object rep = replaceObject(obj);

if (rep != obj && rep != null) {

cl = rep.getClass();

desc = ObjectStreamClass.lookup(cl, true);

}

obj = rep;

}

// if object replaced, run through original checks a second time

if (obj != orig) {

subs.assign(orig, obj);

if (obj == null) {

writeNull();

return;

} else if (!unshared && (h = handles.lookup(obj)) != -1) {

writeHandle(h);

return;

} else if (obj instanceof Class) {

writeClass((Class) obj, unshared);

return;

} else if (obj instanceof ObjectStreamClass) {

writeClassDesc((ObjectStreamClass) obj, unshared);

return;

}

}

// remaining cases

if (obj instanceof String) {

writeString((String) obj, unshared);

} else if (cl.isArray()) {

writeArray(obj, desc, unshared);

} else if (obj instanceof Enum) {

writeEnum((Enum) obj, desc, unshared);

} else if (obj instanceof Serializable) {

writeOrdinaryObject(obj, desc, unshared);

} else {

if (extendedDebugInfo) {

throw new NotSerializableException(

cl.getName() + "\n" + debugInfoStack.toString());

} else {

throw new NotSerializableException(cl.getName());

}

}

} finally {

depth--;

bout.setBlockDataMode(oldMode);

}

}

?其中有一段代码是判断obj类型的，如下

if (obj instanceof String) {

writeString((String) obj, unshared);

} else if (cl.isArray()) {

writeArray(obj, desc, unshared);

} else if (obj instanceof Enum) {

writeEnum((Enum) obj, desc, unshared);

} else if (obj instanceof Serializable) {

writeOrdinaryObject(obj, desc, unshared);

} else {

if (extendedDebugInfo) {

throw new NotSerializableException(

cl.getName() + "\n" + debugInfoStack.toString());

} else {

throw new NotSerializableException(cl.getName());

}

}

?先判断obj对象是不是String，Array,Enum，以上都不是的时候，判断是不是对象是不是Serializable的实例。不是的话，写入方法内部会throw?monospace; line-height: 1.5; background-color: #fafafa;">NotSerializableException。

?

读取反序列化文件：

?

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.ObjectInputStream;

public class ReadPerson1Test {

/**

* 读取序列化的内容

*/

public static void main(String[] args) {

FileInputStream fis=null;

ObjectInputStream ois=null;

try {

fis=new FileInputStream("F:/101edu/svn-work/svn-shiyanban/trunk/dev/src/cedu.g3mini/src/main/java/net/chinaedu/projects/g3mini/person1.txt");

ois=new ObjectInputStream(fis);

Person p=(Person) ois.readObject();

System.err.println(p.toString());

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

?

?

代码包.rar (3.8 KB)

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