java applet 计算器_java applet初探之计算器

这里是用java写的一个计算器，用appllet的方式在浏览器中运行，如果电脑上装有java运行环境jre就能一试。将html代码保存为*.html(名称能够自定)，applettest编译为class文件放在同一文件夹下就能运行了。下面给出代码

applettest.html:

CalculatorApplet

CalculatorApplet

by:Carp_and_Wind

if your browser support java you would see javaapplet here.

My blog here to see the source code.

applettest.java:

import java.awt.*;

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

public class applettest extends JApplet

{

/**

* @param args

*/

public void init() {

EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable(){

public void run()

{

CalculatorPanel panel = new CalculatorPanel();//加入组件

add(panel);

}

});

}

}

/**

* A panel with calculator buttons and a result display.

*/

class CalculatorPanel extends JPanel//这个组建当中还能嵌套别的

{

public CalculatorPanel()

{

setLayout(new BorderLayout());

result = 0;

lastCommand = "=";

start = true;//初始化初始显示

// add the display

display = new JButton("0");

clear=new JButton("Clear");

display.setEnabled(false);

add(display, BorderLayout.NORTH);

ActionListener clearall = new ClearAction();

clear.addActionListener(clearall);

add(clear,BorderLayout.SOUTH);

ActionListener insert = new InsertAction();

ActionListener command = new CommandAction();

// add the buttons in a 4 x 4 grid

panel = new JPanel();

panel.setLayout(new GridLayout(4, 4));

addButton("7", insert);//注意addbutton为自定义方法

addButton("8", insert);

addButton("9", insert);

addButton("/", command);

addButton("4", insert);

addButton("5", insert);

addButton("6", insert);

addButton("*", command);

addButton("1", insert);

addButton("2", insert);

addButton("3", insert);

addButton("-", command);

addButton("0", insert);

addButton(".", insert);

addButton("=", command);

addButton("+", command);

add(panel, BorderLayout.CENTER);

}

/**

* Adds a button to the center panel.

* @param label the button label

* @param listener the button listener

*/

private void addButton(String label, ActionListener listener)

{

JButton button = new JButton(label);

button.addActionListener(listener);

panel.add(button);

}

/**

* This action inserts the button action string to the end of the display text.

*/

private class ClearAction implements ActionListener

{

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)

{

start=true;

display.setText("0");

result = 0;

lastCommand = "=";

}

}

private class InsertAction implements ActionListener

{

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)//event系统提供

{

String input = event.getActionCommand();

if (start)//why use start ?

{

display.setText("");//大概是初始化需要吧

start = false;

}

display.setText(display.getText() + input);

}

}

/**

* This action executes the command that the button action string denotes.

*/

private class CommandAction implements ActionListener

{

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)

{

String command = event.getActionCommand();

if (start)//start什么用途？原来是用来表示第一计算顺序，这尼玛。。。够费心的！

{

if (command.equals("-"))

{

display.setText(command);

start = false;

}

else lastCommand = command;

}

else

{

calculate(Double.parseDouble(display.getText()));

lastCommand = command;

start = true;

}

}

}

/**

* Carries out the pending calculation.

* @param x the value to be accumulated with the prior result.

*/

public void calculate(double x)

{

if (lastCommand.equals("+")) result += x;

else if (lastCommand.equals("-")) result -= x;

else if (lastCommand.equals("*")) result *= x;

else if (lastCommand.equals("/")) result /= x;

else if (lastCommand.equals("=")) result = x;

display.setText("" + result);

}

private JButton clear;

private JButton display;

private JPanel panel;

private double result;

private String lastCommand;

private boolean start;

}