倒出mysql库命令行_MySQL数据库如何用命令行导出带表头和不带表头的csv文件

实验如下:

建表：

mysql> CREATE TABLE `test` (

->   `id` varchar(64) NOT NULL,

->   `ecode` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL,

->   `type` varchar(12) DEFAULT NULL,

->   `timeid` varchar(12) DEFAULT NULL,

->   `start_time` date DEFAULT NULL,

->   `end_time` varchar(12) DEFAULT NULL,

->   PRIMARY KEY (`id`),

->   KEY `start` (`start_time`),

->   KEY `end` (`end_time`)

-> ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.35 sec)

mysql>

mysql>

插入数据:

mysql> insert into test select * from date_rule;

Query OK, 1412 rows affected (0.49 sec)

Records: 1412  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

不带表头:

mysql> select * from test into outfile 'd:\test.csv' fields terminated by ','enclosed by '"'lines terminated by '\r\n';

ERROR 1290 (HY000): The MySQL server is running with the --secure-file-priv option so it cannot execute this statement

导出报错，原因是5.7版本对mysqld 的导入导出做限制，解决办法：

在my.ini中加上

[mysqld]

secure_file_priv=''

重启数据库使配置生效

PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> net stop mysql

MySQL 服务正在停止.

MySQL 服务已成功停止。

PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> net start mysql

MySQL 服务正在启动 ..

MySQL 服务已经启动成功。

再次运行命令成功:

mysql> select * from test into outfile "d:/test.csv" fields terminated by ','enclosed by '"'lines terminated by '\r\n';

Query OK, 1412 rows affected (0.00 sec)

用Notepad++打开文件发现没表头：

"00000c-month-20161","00000c","month","20161","2015-12-29","2016-01-28"

"00000c-month-201610","00000c","month","201610","2016-09-29","2016-10-28"

"00000c-month-201611","00000c","month","201611","2016-10-29","2016-11-28"

"00000c-month-201612","00000c","month","201612","2016-11-29","2016-12-28"

"00000c-month-20162","00000c","month","20162","2016-01-29","2016-02-28"

"00000c-month-20163","00000c","month","20163","2016-02-29","2016-03-28"

"00000c-month-20164","00000c","month","20164","2016-03-29","2016-04-28"

"00000c-month-20165","00000c","month","20165","2016-04-29","2016-05-28"

"00000c-month-20166","00000c","month","20166","2016-05-29","2016-06-28"

"00000c-month-20167","00000c","month","20167","2016-06-29","2016-07-28"

"00000c-month-20168","00000c","month","20168","2016-07-29","2016-08-28"

"00000c-month-20169","00000c","month","20169","2016-08-29","2016-09-28"

"00000c-month-20171","00000c","month","20171","2016-12-29","2017-01-28"

"00000c-month-201710","00000c","month","201710","2017-09-29","2017-10-28"

"00000c-month-201711","00000c","month","201711","2017-10-29","2017-11-28"

.........................................................................

.........................................................................

查看表结构:

mysql> desc test;

+------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

| Field      | Type        | Null | Key | Default | Extra |

+------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

| id         | varchar(64) | NO   | PRI | NULL    |       |

| ecode      | varchar(10) | YES  |     | NULL    |       |

| type       | varchar(12) | YES  |     | NULL    |       |

| timeid     | varchar(12) | YES  |     | NULL    |       |

| start_time | date        | YES  | MUL | NULL    |       |

| end_time   | varchar(12) | YES  | MUL | NULL    |       |

+------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

带表头导出csv:

mysql> select * from (select 'id','ecode','type','timeid','start_time','end_time' union all select id,ecode,type,timeid,start_time,end_time from test) b  into outfile "d:/test.csv" fields terminated by ','enclosed by '"'lines terminated by '\r\n';

Query OK, 1413 rows affected (0.01 sec)

用Notepad++打开文件发现带表头：

"id","ecode","type","timeid","start_time","end_time"

"00000c-month-20161","00000c","month","20161","2015-12-29","2016-01-28"

"00000c-month-201610","00000c","month","201610","2016-09-29","2016-10-28"

"00000c-month-201611","00000c","month","201611","2016-10-29","2016-11-28"

"00000c-month-201612","00000c","month","201612","2016-11-29","2016-12-28"

"00000c-month-20162","00000c","month","20162","2016-01-29","2016-02-28"

"00000c-month-20163","00000c","month","20163","2016-02-29","2016-03-28"

"00000c-month-20164","00000c","month","20164","2016-03-29","2016-04-28"

.................................................................................

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