oracle经常考的题型是哪些,oracle的常会面试题，仅供大家参考

oracle的常见面试题，仅供大家参考

oracle的常见面试题，仅供大家参考

前两天我做了一些oracle的面试题，觉得挺不错的，难易程度中等，今天总结了一下，仅供大家参考和学习。以下就是我做的面试题，大家可以看看。如果有什么不懂的给我留言，我们可以互相交流，互相讨论。共同进步，共同学习。

我给大家列一下emp和dept这两张表，表如下:

SQL> select * from emp;

EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO

----- ---------- --------- ----- ----------- --------- --------- ------

7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 1980-12-17 800.00 20

7499 ALLEN SALESMAN 7698 1981-2-20 1600.00 300.00 30

7521 WARD SALESMAN 7698 1981-2-22 1250.00 500.00 30

7566 JONES MANAGER 7839 1981-4-2 2975.00 20

7654 MARTIN SALESMAN 7698 1981-9-28 1250.00 1400.00 30

7698 BLAKE MANAGER 7839 1981-5-1 2850.00 30

7782 CLARK MANAGER 7839 1981-6-9 2450.00 10

7788 SCOTT ANALYST 7566 1982-12-9 3000.00 20

7839 KING PRESIDENT 1981-11-17 5000.00 10

7844 TURNER SALESMAN 7698 1981-9-8 1500.00 0.00 30

7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 1983-1-12 1100.00 20

7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 1981-12-3 950.00 30

7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 1981-12-3 3000.00 20

7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 1982-1-23 1300.00 10

14 rows selected

SQL> select * from dept;

DEPTNO DNAME LOC

------ -------------- -------------

10 ACCOUNTING NEW YORK

20 RESEARCH DALLAS

30 SALES CHICAGO

40 OPERATIONS BOSTON

01.查询员工表所有数据，并说明使用*的缺点

select * from emp;

使用“*”效率不高

02.查询职位(JOB)为'PRESIDENT'的员工的工资

select sal from emp where job='PRESIDENT';

03.查询佣金(COMM)为0或为NULL的员工信息

select * from emp where comm is null or comm=0;

04.查询入职日期在1982-5-1到1981-12-31之间的所有员工信息

select * from emp where hiredate between to_date('1981-05-01','YYYY-MM-DD') and to_date('1981-12-31','YYYY-MM-DD');

05.查询所有名字长度为4的员工的员工编号，姓名

select empno,ename from emp where length(ename)=4;

06.显示10号部门的所有经理('MANAGER')和20号部门的所有职员('CLERK')的详细信息

select * from emp where deptno=10 and job='MANAGER' or deptno=20 and job='CLERK';

07.显示姓名中没有'L'字的员工的详细信息或含有'SM'字的员工信息

select * from emp where ename not like '%L%' or ename like '%SM%';

08.显示各个部门经理('MANAGER')的工资

select sal from emp where job='MANAGER';

09.显示佣金(COMM)收入比工资(SAL)高的员工的详细信息

select * from emp where comm>sal;

10.把hiredate列看做是员工的生日，求本月过生日的员工(考察知识点：单行函数)

select * from emp where to_char(hiredate,'mm')=to_char(sysdate,'mm');

11.把hiredate列看做是员工的生日，求下月过生日的员工(考察知识点：单行函数)

select * from emp where to_char(hiredate,'mm')=to_char(add_months(sysdate,1),'mm');

12.求1982年入职的员工(考察知识点：单行函数)

select * from emp where hiredate between to_date('1982-01-01','YYYY-MM-DD') and to_date('1982-12-31','YYYY-MM-DD');

--------等效于---------->

select * from emp where to_char(hiredate,'yyyy')='1982';

13.求1981年下半年入职的员工(考察知识点：单行函数)

select * from emp where hiredate between to_date('1981-07-01','YYYY-MM-DD') and to_date('1981-12-31','YYYY-MM-DD');

14.求1981年各个月入职的员工个数(考察知识点：组函数)

select count(*),to_char(trunc(hiredate,'month'),'YYYY-MM-DD') from emp where to_char(hiredate,'yyyy')='1981' group by trunc(hiredate,'month');

15.查询各个部门的平均工资

select avg(nvl(sal,0)),deptno from emp group by deptno;

16.显示各种职位的最低工资

select job,min(nvl(sal,0)) from emp group by job;

17.按照入职日期由新到旧排列员工信息

select * from emp order by hiredate desc;

18.查询员工的基本信息，附加其上级的姓名

select e.*,e1.ename as "上级的姓名" from emp e inner join emp e1 on e.mgr=e1.empno;

-------等效于--------->

select e.*,e1.ename from emp e,emp e1 where e.mgr=e1.empno;

19.显示工资比'ALLEN'高的所有员工的姓名和工资

select ename,sal from emp where sal>(select sal from emp where ename='ALLEN');

20.显示与'SCOTT'从事相同工作的员工的详细信息

select * from emp where job=(select job from emp where ename='SCOTT');

21.显示销售部('SALESMAN')员工的姓名

select ename from emp e,dept d where e.deptno=d.deptno and d.dname='SALESMAN';

22.显示与30号部门'MARTIN'员工工资相同的员工的姓名和工资

select ename,sal from emp where sal=(select sal from emp where ename='MARTIN' and deptno=30);

23.查询所有工资高于平均工资的销售人员('SALESMAN')

select * from emp where job='SALESMAN' and sal>(select nvl(sal,0) from emp);

24.显示所有职员的姓名及其所在部门的名称和工资

select ename,dname as "部门名称",sal from emp e inner join dept d on e.deptno=d.deptno;

25查询在研发部('RESEARCH')工作员工的编号，姓名，工作部门，工作所在地

select empno,ename,dname,loc from emp,dept where emp.deptno=dept.deptno and dname='RESEARCH';

26.查询各个部门的名称和员工人数

select * from (select deptno,count(*) from emp group by deptno) e inner join dept on e.deptno=dept.deptno;

27.查询各个职位员工工资大于平均工资(平均工资包括所有员工)的人数和员工职位

select count(*),job from emp where sal>(select avg(sal) from emp) group by job;

28.查询工资相同的员工的工资和姓名

select * from emp e where (select count(*) from emp where sal=e.sal group by sal)>1;

29.查询工资最高的3名员工信息

select * from (select * from emp order by sal desc) where rownum<=3;

30.按工资进行排名，排名从1开始，工资相同排名相同(如果两人并列第1则没有第2名，从第3名继续排)

select e.*,(select count(*) from emp where sal>e.sal)+1 rank from emp e order by rank;

31.求入职日期相同的(年月日相同)的员工

select * from emp e where (select count(*) from emp where e.hiredate=hiredate)>1;

32.查询每个部门的最高工资

select deptno,max(sal) from emp group by deptno order by deptno;

33.查询每个部门，每种职位的最高工资

select deptno,job,max(sal) from emp group by deptno,job order by deptno,job;

34.查询每个部门有多少人

select deptno,count(*) from emp group by deptno;

1 楼

刀枪剑戟

2011-04-12

谢谢分享~~~~~

2 楼

q52424368

2011-08-01

好东西！