pcntl php,php使用多进程（pcntl）

/**

* @desc：多进程处理任务类

* @author [Lee] ]>

*/

class process{

public $num = 10; # 进程数

public $timeout = 4; # 延迟时间

public $pipedir = "pipe/"; # 管道目录

public $logdir = "log/"; # 日志目录

public $errlog = "err.log"; # 错误日志

public $successlog = "success.log"; # 成功日志

/*

@desc：构造方法，创建相关目录，检察是否支持扩展

*/

public function __construct(){

$pipedir = $this->pipedir;

$logdir = $this->logdir;

if(!is_dir($pipedir)){

if(!mkdir($pipedir)){

$this->write_log(1,"创建管道目录{$pipedir}失败");

}

}

if(!is_dir($logdir)){

if(!mkdir($logdir)){

$this->write_log(1,"创建日志目录{$logdir}失败");

}

}

if (!function_exists('pcntl_fork')) {

$this->write_log(1,'未安装pcntl扩展');

exit;

}

}

/*

@desc：内部方法，写日志

@param type 日志类型 1错误日志 2成功日志

@param msg 日志消息

*/

private function write_log($type,$msg){

$logdir = $this->logdir;

$errlog = $this->errlog;

$successlog = $this->successlog;

$prelog = date('Y-m-d H:i:s')."：";

if($type == 1){

$logname = $logdir.$errlog;

}else{

$logname = $logdir.$successlog;

}

file_put_contents($logname,$prelog.$msg.PHP_EOL,FILE_APPEND);

}

/*

@desc：主方法，执行程序

@param name 执行命令的回调函数

*/

public function run($name){

$num = $this->num;

$timeout = $this->timeout;

$pipedir = $this->pipedir;

$pipefile = $pipedir.posix_getpid();

if (!posix_mkfifo($pipefile, 0666)) {

$this->write_log(1,"创建管道文件{$pipefile}失败");

exit;

}

# 处理任务

for ($i = 0; $i < $num; ++$i ) {

$cpid = pcntl_fork(); # 创建子进程

if ($cpid == 0) {

# 子进程过程

call_user_func($name,$i);

$pw = fopen($pipefile, 'w');

fwrite($pw, $i."\n"); # 当前任务处理完比，在管道中写入数据

fclose($pw);

exit(0); # 执行完后退出

}

}

# 父进程

$pr = fopen($pipefile, 'r');

stream_set_blocking($pr, FALSE); # 将管道设置为非堵塞，用于适应超时机制

$pdata = ''; # 存放管道中的数据

$sline = 0; # 成功执行的进程数量

$stime = time();

while ($sline < $num && (time() - $stime) < $timeout) {

$tline = fread($pr, 1024);

if (empty($tline)) {

continue;

}

# 用于分析多少任务处理完毕，通过'\n'标识

foreach(str_split($tline) as $v) {

if ("\n" == $v) {

++$sline;

}

}

$pdata .= $tline;

}

$this->write_log(2,"总共{$sline}个任务执行成功");

fclose($pr);

unlink($pipefile); # 删除管道，已经没有作用了

# 等待子进程执行完毕，避免僵尸进程

$n = 0;

while ($n < $num) {

$status = -1;

$cpid = pcntl_wait($status, WNOHANG);

if ($cpid > 0) {

$this->write_log(2,"进程{$cpid}执行结束");

++$n;

}

}

# 验证结果，主要查看结果中是否每个任务都完成了

$arr = array();

foreach(explode("\n", $pdata) as $i) {

if (is_numeric(trim($i))) {

array_push($arr, $i);

}

}

$arr = array_unique($arr);

if ( count($arr) == $num) {

$this->write_log(2,var_export($arr,true));

} else {

$this->write_log(1,"执行成功数量：".count($arr));

$this->write_log(1,"执行成功的线程：".var_export($arr,true));

}

}

}