mysql utf8 url,JDBC url为MySQL配置使用utf8字符编码

MySQL 5.6 Configuration

I have configured /etc/mysql/my.cnf manually to use utf8. See below:

[mysqld]

character-set-server=utf8

character-sets-dir=/usr/share/mysql/charsets

[mysql]

character-sets-dir=/usr/share/mysql/charsets default-character-set=utf8

[mysqladmin]

character-sets-dir=/usr/share/mysql/charsets default-character-set=utf8

[mysqlcheck]

character-sets-dir=/usr/share/mysql/charsets default-character-set=utf8

[mysqldump]

character-sets-dir=/usr/share/mysql/charsets default-character-set=utf8

[mysqlimport]

character-sets-dir=/usr/share/mysql/charsets default-character-set=utf8

[mysqlshow]

character-sets-dir=/usr/share/mysql/charsets default-character-set=utf8

[client]

character-sets-dir=/usr/share/mysql/charsets default-character-set=utf8

From console:

mysql> show variables like 'char%';

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| character_set_client | utf8 |

| character_set_connection | utf8 |

| character_set_database | utf8 |

| character_set_filesystem | binary |

| character_set_results | utf8 |

| character_set_server | utf8 |

| character_set_system | utf8 |

| character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

8 rows in set (0.01 sec)

Application configuration

Now for the web-app I used both of this connection url in Tomcat's context.xml

url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?autoReconnect=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8"

url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?autoReconnect=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&characterSetResults=utf8&connectionCollation=utf8_general_ci"

Above does not work and gives me following for the application.

show variables like 'char%';

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| character_set_client | utf8mb4 |

| character_set_connection | utf8 |

| character_set_database | utf8 |

| character_set_filesystem | binary |

| character_set_results | utf8mb4 |

| character_set_server | utf8 |

| character_set_system | utf8 |

| character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

What might be wrong here? Why it is showing utf8mb4 instead utf8?

解决方案

You may have to do with the following:

Connector/J did not support utf8mb4 for servers 5.5.2 and newer.

Connector/J now auto-detects servers configured with character_set_server=utf8mb4 or treats the Java encoding utf-8 passed using characterEncoding=... as utf8mb4 in the SET NAMES= calls it makes when establishing the connection. (Bug #54175)