java上传和下载文件代码_JavaWeb中上传和下载文件实例代码

一丶先引入上传下载的lib

二丶上传的的servlet

package com.test.action;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

@WebServlet("/upload")

public class FileUpLoadAction extends HttpServlet {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,

HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

// 设置编码

request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

//对提交的数据进行处理，保存上传文件

boolean success = processUpload(request);

if(success){

//获取表单text控件的值

String account = request.getAttribute("account").toString();

System.out.println(account);

//获取文件上传的原始名称

String fileName = request.getAttribute("upfile").toString();

System.out.println(fileName);

//获取文件上传后，服务器上保存的名字

String fileNameServer = request.getAttribute("upfileServer").toString();

System.out.println(fileNameServer);

request.setAttribute("upfile", fileNameServer);

request.setAttribute("message", "上传成功");

}

request.getRequestDispatcher("/upload.jsp").forward(request, response);

}

private boolean processUpload(HttpServletRequest request) {

boolean success = true;

String message = null;

// 获取文件需要上传到的路径

String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");

System.out.println(path);

// 如果此文件夹不存在，则构造此文件夹

File f = new File(path);

if (!f.exists()) {

f.mkdir();

}

// 构造出文件工厂，用于存放JSP页面中传递过来的文件

DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();

// 设置上传文件的保存路径

factory.setRepository(f);

// 设置缓存大小，如果文件大于缓存大小时，则先把文件放到缓存中

factory.setSizeThreshold(1 * 1024 * 1024);

ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);

// 设置可以上传文件大小的上界20MB

upload.setSizeMax(20 * 1024 * 1024);

try {

// 可以上传多个文件

List list = (List) upload.parseRequest(request);

for (FileItem item : list) {

// 获取表单的属性名字

String name = item.getFieldName();

if (item.isFormField()) {

String value = item.getString();

//解决乱码问题

value = new String(value.getBytes("iso-8859-1"),"utf-8");

request.setAttribute(name, value);

} else {

// 获得文件类型

String contentType = item.getContentType();

// 获得文件大小

long fileSize = item.getSize();

// 获取路径名

String value = item.getName();

// 索引到最后一个反斜杠

int start = value.lastIndexOf("\\");

// 截取 上传文件的 字符串名字，加1是 去掉反斜杠，

String filename = value.substring(start + 1);

if (filename != null && !filename.trim().equals("")) {

// 如果上传的文件不是图片，那么不上传

String allImgExt = ".jpg|.jpeg|.gif|.bmp|.png|";

String extName = filename.substring(filename.indexOf("."), filename.length());

if (allImgExt.indexOf(extName + "|") == -1) {

message = "该文件类型不允许上传。请上传 " + allImgExt

+ " 类型的文件，当前文件类型为" + extName;

success = false;

break;

}

request.setAttribute(name, filename);

// 随机数产生名称

String newName = System.currentTimeMillis() + extName;

request.setAttribute(name + "Server", newName);

// 将文件保存到服务器中

InputStream in = item.getInputStream();

// 原文件名

// OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(new File(path, filename));

// 随机数文件名

OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(new File(path,

newName));

int length = 0;

byte[] buf = new byte[1024];

while ((length = in.read(buf)) != -1) {

out.write(buf, 0, length);

}

in.close();

out.close();

}

}

}

} catch (FileUploadException e) {

message = "文件的内容过大，请上传小于20MB的文件" ;

success = false;

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

success = false;

e.printStackTrace();

}

request.setAttribute("message", message);

return success;

}

}

三丶下载的servlet

package com.test.action;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@WebServlet("/download")

public class FileDownloadAction extends HttpServlet {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,

HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

String id = request.getParameter("id");

// 根据主键读取文件的真实名字 + 服务器上的名字

processDownload("1444442288605.png", "腾讯.png", request, response);

}

private boolean processDownload(String fileName, String saveName,

HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {

boolean success = true;

// 获取文件下载所在的路径

String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");

File fileLoad = new File(path, fileName); // 下载文件

long fileLength = fileLoad.length(); // 文件大小

byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; // 缓冲字节数组

try {

response.reset();

response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment;filename=\""

+ new String(saveName.getBytes("gb2312"), "ISO-8859-1") + "\"");

response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");

response.setHeader("Content_Length", String.valueOf(fileLength));

OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();

FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(fileLoad);

int hasRead = 0;

while ((hasRead = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {

os.write(buffer, 0, hasRead);

}

os.flush();

os.close();

in.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

success = false;

e.printStackTrace();

}

return success;

}

}

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的JavaWeb中上传和下载文件实例代码，希望对大家有所帮助，如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言，小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对脚本之家网站的支持！