Android短信接收器,使用广播接收器接收短信时应用程序崩溃Android Studio

我正在制作一个应用程序，它可以读取传入的短信，然后检索文本短信以将其写入我的活动的edittext中。使用短信验证代码时，我的应用就像Whatsapp。当持有验证文本代码的活动仍在运行时，应用程序正常运行，但当活动未运行(活动完成)时，应用程序在传入短信时会崩溃。 请帮助我，我一直有这个问题很长一段时间，它还没有得到解决。非常感谢你的帮助。 我得到这样的错误信息，使用广播接收器接收短信时应用程序崩溃Android Studio

java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start receiver com.rental.roby.okkarent.aplikasi.helper.SmsReceiver: java.lang.NullPointerException

at android.app.ActivityThread.handleReceiver(ActivityThread.java:2590)

at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1700(ActivityThread.java:151)

at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1342)

at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)

at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136)

at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5421)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)

at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:979)

at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:795)

at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException

at com.rental.roby.okkarent.aplikasi.helper.SmsReceiver.onReceive(SmsReceiver.java:40)

at android.app.ActivityThread.handleReceiver(ActivityThread.java:2571)

at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1700(ActivityThread.java:151)

at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1342)

at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)

at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136)

at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5421)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)

at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:979)

at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:795)

at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

这是我的广播接收器的代码，

public class SmsReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

private static SmsListener mListener;

@Override

public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

Bundle data = intent.getExtras();

Object[] pdus = (Object[]) data.get("pdus");

for(int i=0;i

SmsMessage smsMessage = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) pdus[i]);

String sender = smsMessage.getDisplayOriginatingAddress();

//You must check here if the sender is your provider and not another one with same text.

String messageBody = smsMessage.getMessageBody();

String verificationCode = getVerificationCode(messageBody);

//Pass on the text to our listener.

Log.d("","--------------------------------------------------------"+context);

if(verificationCode != null){

// Toast.makeText(context, verificationCode, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

mListener.messageReceived(verificationCode);

}

}

}

public static void bindListener(SmsListener listener) {

mListener = listener;

}

private String getVerificationCode(String message) {

String code = null;

int index = message.indexOf(":");

if (index != -1) {

int start = index + 2;

int length = 4;

code = message.substring(start, start + length);

return code;

}

return code;

}

}

这是接口，

public interface SmsListener {

public void messageReceived(String messageText);

}

最后，在我的活动，我像这样添加代码来自动编写验证码，

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.fom_verifikasi);

// asking for sms code verification,

get_verification_code(no_hp);

// catch incoming sms

SmsReceiver.bindListener(new SmsListener() {

@Override

public void messageReceived(String messageText) {

//Log.d("Text",messageText);

// write verficaation code to edittext

kode.setText(messageText);

}

});

}

这是明显的，