c语言.h文件怎么生成dll,[转载]C/C++中生成和使用DLL

有C++的源文件，怎么能生成dll文件？

1.新建一个MFC DLL或Win32 DLL工程

2.创建好后里面会有stdafx.h和stdafx.cpp以及{$工程名}.cpp文件

3.删除{$工程名}.cpp文件 将你的cpp文件添入工程

4.修改你的cpp文件 添加一句#include "stdafx.h"在代码第一行

3和4，或者直接复制自己的C++源文件覆盖{$工程名}.cpp文件中除第一句#include

"stdafx.h"外的所有内容

5.Build

一、生成DLL

1.新建DLL工程

生成DLL可以多种方法，这里介绍一种。在VS中，新建一个空的项目，项目类型选Visual C++ 模板中选Win32

Console

Application，输入名称，我们在此以dll为名称，确认，点下一步，在应用程序类型中，勾选DLL(D)，点完成。或者直接新建完后修改工程属性：把生成EXE改为生成DLL(点项目-属性-配置属性-常规-项目默认值-配置类型，初始为应用程序(.exe),点下拉框，选择动态库(.dll)即可)。

2.源代码：

#include

#include

using namespace std;

#ifdef

__cplusplus // if used by C++ code

extern "C"

{ // we need to export the C interface

#endif

__declspec(dllexport) void output()

{

MessageBox(NULL, "hello world", "hello", 0);

}

#ifdef __cplusplus

}

#endif

直接复制上面的C++源文件覆盖{$工程名}.cpp文件中除第一句#include

"stdafx.h"外的所有内容

这时候会报错：error C2664: 'MessageBoxW' : cannot

convert parameter 2 from 'const char [12]' to 'LPCWSTR'

Types pointed to are unrelated; conversion

requires reinterpret_cast, C-style cast or function-style cast

错误原因，我查了，如下：

Problem

This error message means that you are trying to pass a

multi-byte string (const char [12]) to a function which expects a

unicode string (LPCTSTR). The LPCTSTR type extends to const TCHAR*,

where TCHAR is char when you compile for

multi-byte and wchar_t for unicode. Since the

compiler doesn't accept the char array, we can safely assume that

the actual type of TCHAR, in this compilation, is wchar_t.

Resolution

You will have to do one of two things:

Change your project configuration to use multibyte strings.

Press ALT+F7 to open the properties, and navigate to Configuration

Properties > General. Switch Character Set to "Use

Multi-Byte Character Set".

Indicate that the string literal, in this case "Hello world!"

is of a specific encoding. This can be done through either

prefixing it with L, such as

L"Hello world!", or surrounding it with the

generic _T("Hello world!") macro.

The latter will expand to the L prefix if you are

compiling for unicode (see #1), and nothing (indicating multi-byte)

otherwise.

Variations

Another error message, indicating the same problem, would

be:

cannot convert

parameter 1 from 'const char [12]' to 'LPCWSTR'

Where LPCWSTR maps to a wchar_t pointer, regardless of your

build configuration. This problem can be resolved primarily by

using solution #2, but in some cases also #1. A lot of the

Microsoft provided libraries, such as the Platform SDK, have got

two variations of each function which takes strings as parameters.

In case of a unicode build, the actual functions are postfixed W,

such as the MessageBoxW seen above. In case of multi-byte, the

function would be MessageBoxA (ASCII). Which of these functions is

actually used when you compile your application, depends on the

setting described in resolution #1 above.

它给出了两种解决办法，我选择了第一种，即设置：项目-属性-配置属性-常规-项目默认值-字符集，初始为使用 Unicode

字符集，点下拉框，选择使用多字节字符集即可

3.编译连接(生成解决方案)，生成dll.dll文件，在Debug目录中

二、使用DLL

1.新建工程

新建一个Win32 Console Application，选择空的工程。

2.源代码：

#include

#include

using namespace std;

void main()

{

HMODULE

hMod = LoadLibrary("dll");

if

(hMod)

{

FARPROC a = GetProcAddress(hMod, TEXT("output"));

if (a)

a();

else

cout<

GetProcAddress"<

FreeLibrary(hMod);

}

else

cout<

LoadLibrary"<

}

同上，直接复制上面的C++源文件覆盖{$工程名}.cpp文件中除第一句#include

"stdafx.h"外的所有内容

这时候同样会报错：error C2664: 'LoadLibraryW' : cannot

convert parameter 1 from 'const char [4]' to 'LPCWSTR'

1> Types pointed to are unrelated; conversion requires

reinterpret_cast, C-style cast or function-style cast

1>d:vs825_7825_7.cpp(25) : error C2664:

'GetProcAddress' : cannot convert parameter 2 from 'const wchar_t

[7]' to 'LPCSTR'

1> Types pointed to are unrelated; conversion requires

reinterpret_cast, C-style cast or function-style cast

这样的错误已经是第二次了，聪明的你一定也知道怎么办了......

设置完成之后，正确编译

3.将上面工程生成的dll.dll文件复制到此工程的目录下，保证源文件与DLL文件在同一目录下，可以是工程名下，也可以是工程名里Debug下。如果生成的EXE文件要直接运行，则要保证EXE文件与DLL文件在同一目录下。

4.编译连接，执行。