java httpsession 实现_JavaWeb_使用Servlet + HttpSession实现简单用户登陆

学习Servlet之后，觉得HttpSession的作用还是比较大的，可以通过HttpSession机制往页面传值，以下是一个简单的例子

1.新建登陆页

登陆页

请登陆

2.登陆成功后跳转至首页

欢迎页

登陆成功，当前用户：${userName}

登陆时间:${logindate }

3.登陆失败信息提示页面，可以通过超链接跳转至登陆页

Insert title here

${msg }

点此重新登陆

4.创建用户模型

package com.evian.model;

public class User {

private String uname;

private String password;

private String sex;

public String getUname() {

return uname;

}

public void setUname(String uname) {

this.uname = uname;

}

public String getPassword() {

return password;

}

public void setPassword(String password) {

this.password = password;

}

public String getSex() {

return sex;

}

public void setSex(String sex) {

this.sex = sex;

}

public User(String uname, String password, String sex) {

super();

this.uname = uname;

this.password = password;

this.sex = sex;

}

public User() {

super();

// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub

}

}

5.用户Service，我只是做个小例子，所以没有链接数据库，只是通过Java数组存储几个用户

package com.evian.util;

import com.evian.model.User;

public class UserService {

User user1 = new User("张三", "123123", "男");

User user2 = new User("李白", "110110", "女");

User user3 = new User("王名", "123456", "男");

User[] users = { user1, user2, user3 }; //创建数组用于保存user

/**

* 根据用户名匹配user对象并返回给servlet

* @param username

* @return

*/

public User userlogin(String username) {

User u = null;

for (User user : users) {

if (username.equals(user.getUname())) {

u = user;

}

}

return u;

}

}6.登陆Action

package com.evian.controller;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.Date;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import com.evian.model.User;

import com.evian.util.UserService;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")

@WebServlet("/UserServlet")

public class UserServlet extends HttpServlet {

protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");// 设置请求信息字符编码

response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");// 设置响应信息字符编码

String userName = request.getParameter("username");// 获取登陆页用户名信息

String password = request.getParameter("pwd");// 获取登陆页用户密码信息

UserService us = new UserService();

User user = us.userlogin(userName);// 调用UserService方法，返回用户名等于登陆页用户名的User对象

HttpSession session = request.getSession();// 创建Session对象

/**

* 判断密码是否正确

*/

if (user != null) {

if (user.getPassword().equals(password)) {

session.setAttribute("userName", userName);

session.setAttribute("logindate", new Date());

response.sendRedirect("/TestSession/pages/index.jsp");// 密码正确跳转至index页面

} else {

session.setAttribute("msg", "密码错误");

response.sendRedirect("/TestSession/pages/error.jsp");// 密码错误停留在login页面

}

} else {

session.setAttribute("msg", "用户名不存在");

response.sendRedirect("/TestSession/pages/error.jsp");// 用户名错误停留在login页面

}

}

}7.web.xml配置文件

TestSession

/pages/login.jsp

userLogin

com.evian.controller.UserServlet

userLogin

/login.do

8.运行效果图