mysql 多数据源_SpringBoot+多数据源(MySQL)

1.引入数据源:

(1)在application.local.properties 配置多个数据源连接:

spring.datasource.primary.url=XXXXXXXX?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8

spring.datasource.primary.username=XXXXXXXX

spring.datasource.primary.password=XXXXXXXX

spring.datasource.primary.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

spring.datasource.secondary.url=XXXXXXXX?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8

spring.datasource.secondary.username=XXXXXXXX

spring.datasource.secondary.password=XXXXXXXX

spring.datasource.secondary.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

备注:在引入多数据源的时候需要在application.properties配置连接池避免连接超时的问题

spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

spring.datasource.druid.initial-size=1

spring.datasource.druid.min-idle=1

spring.datasource.druid.max-active=20

spring.datasource.druid.test-on-borrow=true

spring.datasource.druid.stat-view-servlet.allow=true

(2)springBoot启动Application类:

@EnableTransactionManagement

@SpringBootApplication

@ComponentScan(basePackages = {

"com.***.***.***.config" 此处扫描的应该为数据源配置所在的类包

})

public class SccSupplierApplication {

private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ServletInitializer.class);

public static void main(String[] args) {

logger.info("SccSupplierApplication starting");

ConfigurableApplicationContext app = SpringApplication.run(SccSupplierApplication.class, args);

logger.info("SccSupplierApplication start success");

}

}

(3)数据源的配置:

数据源-01

@Configuration

@MapperScan(basePackages = {"***.***.***.sysMapper"}, sqlSessionTemplateRef = "test1SqlSessionTemplate")

public class DataSource1 {

@Bean(name = "test1DataSource")

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix ="spring.datasource.primary")

@Primary

public DataSource testDataSource() {

return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();

}

@Bean(name = "test1SqlSessionFactory")

@Primary

public SqlSessionFactory testSqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("test1DataSource") DataSource dataSource) throws Exception {

SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();

bean.setDataSource(dataSource);

Resource[] resources2 = new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath*:**/mapper/*Mapper.xml");

Resource[] resources = new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath*:**/sysMapper/**/*Mapper.xml");

Resource[] resources3 = new Resource[11];

for (int i = 0; i <=10; i++) {

resources3[i]=resources2[i];

}

Resource[] allResource = (Resource[]) ArrayUtils.addAll(resources3, resources);

bean.setMapperLocations(allResource);

return bean.getObject();

}

@Bean(name = "test1TransactionManager")

@Primary

public PlatformTransactionManager testTransactionManager(@Qualifier("test1DataSource") DataSource dataSource) {

return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);

}

@Bean(name = "test1SqlSessionTemplate")

@Primary

public SqlSessionTemplate testSqlSessionTemplate(@Qualifier("test1SqlSessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) throws Exception {

return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);

}

}

数据源-02

@Configuration

@MapperScan(basePackages ={"com.***.***.mpoMapper"},sqlSessionTemplateRef = "test2SqlSessionTemplate")

public class DataSource2 {

@Bean(name = "test2DataSource")

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix ="spring.datasource.secondary")

public DataSource testDataSource() {

return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();

}

@Bean(name = "test2SqlSessionFactory")

public SqlSessionFactory testSqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("test2DataSource") DataSource dataSource) throws Exception {

SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();

bean.setDataSource(dataSource);

bean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath*:**/mpoMapper/*Mapper.xml"));

return bean.getObject();

}

@Bean(name = "test2TransactionManager")

public PlatformTransactionManager testTransactionManager(@Qualifier("test2DataSource") DataSource dataSource) {

return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);

}

@Bean(name = "test2SqlSessionTemplate")

public SqlSessionTemplate testSqlSessionTemplate(@Qualifier("test2SqlSessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) throws Exception {

return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);

}

}

160eac6fd923e7100a900862caee546e.png

备注:IDEA和Eclipse不太一样,关于扫XML,映射文件的XML需要放在Resource包下,并且需要在POM中加:

src/main/resources

**/*.xml

false

最后运行成功。

很多第一次引入多数据源会出现 无效绑定此类异常,这些根本原因就是因为没有扫到对应的Mapper或者XML。

-----2018-4-13 17:25

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在Spring Boot项目中使用MyBatis Plus和Druid多数据源的步骤如下: 1. 添加依赖 在`pom.xml`文件中添加以下依赖: ```xml <!-- MyBatis Plus --> <dependency> <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>3.4.3.1</version> </dependency> <!-- Druid --> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>1.2.6</version> </dependency> ``` 2. 配置Druid数据源 在`application.yml`中添加Druid数据源的配置: ```yaml spring: datasource: # 主数据源 druid: url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/main_db?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8 username: root password: root driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver # Druid配置 initialSize: 5 minIdle: 5 maxActive: 20 testOnBorrow: false testOnReturn: false testWhileIdle: true timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000 validationQuery: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL # 从数据源 druid2: url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sub_db?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8 username: root password: root driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver # Druid配置 initialSize: 5 minIdle: 5 maxActive: 20 testOnBorrow: false testOnReturn: false testWhileIdle: true timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000 validationQuery: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL ``` 3. 配置MyBatis Plus 在`application.yml`中添加MyBatis Plus的配置: ```yaml mybatis-plus: # 主数据源配置 mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/main/*.xml type-aliases-package: com.example.main.entity global-config: db-config: id-type: auto field-strategy: not_empty logic-delete-value: 1 logic-not-delete-value: 0 configuration: map-underscore-to-camel-case: true log-impl: org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl # 从数据源配置 multi-datasource: main: mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/main/*.xml type-aliases-package: com.example.main.entity sub: mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/sub/*.xml type-aliases-package: com.example.sub.entity ``` 4. 配置数据源路由 在`com.example.config`包下创建`DynamicDataSourceConfig`类,用于配置数据源路由: ```java @Configuration public class DynamicDataSourceConfig { @Bean @ConfigurationProperties("spring.datasource.druid") public DataSource mainDataSource() { return DruidDataSourceBuilder.create().build(); } @Bean @ConfigurationProperties("spring.datasource.druid2") public DataSource subDataSource() { return DruidDataSourceBuilder.create().build(); } @Bean public DataSource dynamicDataSource() { DynamicDataSource dynamicDataSource = new DynamicDataSource(); Map<Object, Object> dataSourceMap = new HashMap<>(2); dataSourceMap.put("main", mainDataSource()); dataSourceMap.put("sub", subDataSource()); // 将主数据源作为默认数据源 dynamicDataSource.setDefaultTargetDataSource(mainDataSource()); dynamicDataSource.setTargetDataSources(dataSourceMap); return dynamicDataSource; } @Bean public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory() throws Exception { MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean = new MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean(); sqlSessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dynamicDataSource()); sqlSessionFactoryBean.setTypeAliasesPackage("com.example.main.entity"); sqlSessionFactoryBean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath:mapper/main/*.xml")); return sqlSessionFactoryBean.getObject(); } @Bean public SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate() throws Exception { return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory()); } } ``` 5. 配置数据源切换 在`com.example.config`包下创建`DynamicDataSource`类,用于实现数据源切换: ```java public class DynamicDataSource extends AbstractRoutingDataSource { @Override protected Object determineCurrentLookupKey() { return DataSourceContextHolder.getDataSource(); } } ``` 在`com.example.config`包下创建`DataSourceContextHolder`类,用于存储当前数据源: ```java public class DataSourceContextHolder { private static final ThreadLocal<String> DATASOURCE_CONTEXT_HOLDER = new ThreadLocal<>(); public static void setDataSource(String dataSource) { DATASOURCE_CONTEXT_HOLDER.set(dataSource); } public static String getDataSource() { return DATASOURCE_CONTEXT_HOLDER.get(); } public static void clearDataSource() { DATASOURCE_CONTEXT_HOLDER.remove(); } } ``` 在`com.example.aop`包下创建`DataSourceAspect`类,用于切换数据源: ```java @Aspect @Component public class DataSourceAspect { @Pointcut("@annotation(com.example.annotation.DataSource)") public void dataSourcePointCut() { } @Before("dataSourcePointCut()") public void before(JoinPoint joinPoint) { MethodSignature signature = (MethodSignature) joinPoint.getSignature(); DataSource dataSource = signature.getMethod().getAnnotation(DataSource.class); if (dataSource != null) { String value = dataSource.value(); DataSourceContextHolder.setDataSource(value); } } @After("dataSourcePointCut()") public void after(JoinPoint joinPoint) { DataSourceContextHolder.clearDataSource(); } } ``` 6. 使用多数据源 在需要使用从数据源的方法上加上`@DataSource("sub")`注解,如: ```java @Service public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService { @Autowired private UserMapper userMapper; @Override public List<User> listUsers() { DataSourceContextHolder.setDataSource("sub"); List<User> users = userMapper.selectList(null); DataSourceContextHolder.clearDataSource(); return users; } } ``` 这样就完成了Spring Boot项目中使用MyBatis Plus和Druid多数据源的配置。
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