高斯插值 matlab,一维高斯插值到二维高斯

编辑:根据你的澄清,很清楚发生了什么。您正在尝试对超出可用数据范围的函数进行插值,即从插值到外推。样条曲线会导致你观察到的超调。解决方法很简单,就是确保1d函数的值在区间[min(r),max(r)]内。注意,在原始数据中,max(r)约为424,而您正在插值的函数是在范围[-300299]上定义的。

% Simulated overshoot, see left figure:

x1d = [-300:299];

[x,y]=meshgrid(x1d,x1d);

r = sqrt(x.^2+y.^2);

gsn1d = exp(-x1d.^2/500);

lowpass = @(x)(x1d > -x & x1d < x);

gsn1dcutoff = ifft(fftshift(lowpass(10).*fftshift(fft(gsn1d))));

plot(gsn1dcutoff)

OTF2d = reshape(interp1(x1d,gsn1dcutoff,r(:),'spline'),[length(x1d),length(x1d)]);

mesh(OTF2d)

% Quick and dirty fix, see right figure:

x1dExtended = linspace(min(x1d*sqrt(2)),max(x1d*sqrt(2)),ceil(length(x1d)*sqrt(2)));

gsn1dE = exp(-x1dExtended.^2/500);

% ^^^ note that this has 600*sqrt(2) points and is defined on the diagonal of your square. Now we can low-pass filter in the freq. domain to add ripple in space domain:

lowpass = @(x)(x1dExtended > -x & x1dExtended < x);

gsn1dcutoff = -real(ifft(fftshift(lowpass(10).*fftshift(fft(gsn1dE)))));

plot(gsn1dcutoff)

OTF2d = reshape(interp1(x1dExtended,gsn1dcutoff,r(:),'spline'),[length(x1d),length(x1d)]);

mesh(OTF2d)