java smtp 拦截器,SpringBoot开发案例之异常处理并邮件通知

前言

在项目开发中，对于异常处理我们通常有多种处理方式，比如：控制层手动捕获异常，拦截器统一处理异常。今天跟大家分享一种注解的方式，统一拦截异常并处理。

异常处理

在spring 3.2中，新增了@RestControllerAdvice 注解，可以用于定义@ExceptionHandler、@InitBinder、@ModelAttribute，并应用到所有@RequestMapping中。

创建 RRExceptionHandler，并添加 @RestControllerAdvice注解，来这样就可以拦截所有控制层上抛出来的异常。

/**

* 异常处理器

* 创建时间 2017年11月20日

*/

@RestControllerAdvice

publicclassRRExceptionHandler{

@Autowired

privateIMailServicemailService;

privateLoggerlogger =LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());

@Value("${alarm.email}")

privateString[] email;

/**

* 自定义异常

*/

@ExceptionHandler(RRException.class)

publicResulthandleRRException(RRExceptione){

Resultr =newResult();

r.put("code", e.getCode());

r.put("msg", e.getMessage());

returnr;

}

@ExceptionHandler(DuplicateKeyException.class)

publicResulthandleDuplicateKeyException(DuplicateKeyExceptione){

logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);

returnResult.error("数据库中已存在该记录");

}

@ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)

publicResulthandleException(Exceptione){

StringWriterstringWriter =newStringWriter();

e.printStackTrace(newPrintWriter(stringWriter));

Emailmail =newEmail();

mail.setEmail(email);

mail.setSubject("工作流系统告警");

mail.setContent(stringWriter.toString());

//mailService.send(mail);

mailService.sendFreemarker(mail);

logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);

returnResult.error();

}

}

自定义异常 RRException：

/**

* 自定义异常

* 创建时间 2017年11月20日

*/

publicclassRRExceptionextendsRuntimeException{

privatestaticfinallongserialVersionUID =1L;

privateStringmsg;

privateintcode =500;

publicRRException(Stringmsg) {

super(msg);

this.msg = msg;

}

publicRRException(Stringmsg,Throwablee) {

super(msg, e);

this.msg = msg;

}

publicRRException(Stringmsg,intcode) {

super(msg);

this.msg = msg;

this.code = code;

}

publicRRException(Stringmsg,intcode,Throwablee) {

super(msg, e);

this.msg = msg;

this.code = code;

}

publicStringgetMsg() {

returnmsg;

}

publicvoidsetMsg(Stringmsg) {

this.msg = msg;

}

publicintgetCode() {

returncode;

}

publicvoidsetCode(intcode) {

this.code = code;

}

}

邮件通知

邮件通知，需要引入以下配置：

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-mail

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-freemarker

配置模板邮件参数：

# freemarker

spring.freemarker.template-loader-path=classpath:/templates/

spring.freemarker.suffix=.ftl

spring.freemarker.enabled=true

spring.freemarker.cache=false

spring.freemarker.charset=UTF-8

spring.freemarker.content-type=text/html

spring.freemarker.allow-request-override=false

spring.freemarker.check-template-location=true

spring.freemarker.expose-request-attributes=false

spring.freemarker.expose-session-attributes=false

spring.freemarker.expose-spring-macro-helpers=false

# 邮件配置

spring.mail.host=smtp.163.com

spring.mail.username=13105423559@163.com

spring.mail.password=123456

spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.auth=true

spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.starttls.enable=true

spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.starttls.required=true

# 告警通知 多个以逗号分隔

alarm.email =345849402@qq.com

定义Email封装类：

/**

* Email封装类

*/

publicclassEmailimplementsSerializable{

privatestaticfinallongserialVersionUID =1L;

// 必填参数

privateString[] email;// 接收方邮件

privateStringsubject;// 主题

privateStringcontent;// 邮件内容

// 选填

privateStringtemplate;// 模板

privateHashMap kvMap;// 自定义参数

publicEmail() {

super();

}

publicEmail(String[] email,Stringsubject,Stringcontent,Stringtemplate,HashMap kvMap) {

super();

this.email = email;

this.subject = subject;

this.content = content;

this.template = template;

this.kvMap = kvMap;

}

publicString[] getEmail() {

returnemail;

}

publicvoidsetEmail(String[] email) {

this.email = email;

}

publicStringgetSubject() {

returnsubject;

}

publicvoidsetSubject(Stringsubject) {

this.subject = subject;

}

publicStringgetContent() {

returncontent;

}

publicvoidsetContent(Stringcontent) {

this.content = content;

}

publicStringgetTemplate() {

returntemplate;

}

publicvoidsetTemplate(Stringtemplate) {

this.template = template;

}

publicHashMap getKvMap() {

returnkvMap;

}

publicvoidsetKvMap(HashMap kvMap) {

this.kvMap = kvMap;

}

}

发送接口：

publicinterfaceIMailService{

/**

* 纯文本

* @param mail

* @throws Exception

*/

publicvoidsend(Emailmail);

/**

* 模版发送 freemarker

* @param mail

* @throws Exception

*/

publicvoidsendFreemarker(Emailmail);

}

发送实现：

@Service

publicclassMailServiceImplimplementsIMailService{

privatestaticfinalLoggerlogger =LoggerFactory.getLogger(MailServiceImpl.class);

@Autowired

privateJavaMailSendermailSender;//执行者

@Autowired

publicConfigurationconfiguration;//freemarker

@Value("${spring.mail.username}")

publicStringUSER_NAME;//发送者

@Value("${server.path}")

publicStringPATH;//邮件服务地址，用于显示图片

//文本分割

static{

System.setProperty("mail.mime.splitlongparameters","false");

}

@Override

publicvoidsend(Emailmail) {

try{

logger.info("发送邮件：{}",mail.getContent());

SimpleMailMessagemessage =newSimpleMailMessage();

message.setFrom(USER_NAME);

message.setTo(mail.getEmail());

message.setSubject(mail.getSubject());

message.setText(mail.getContent());

mailSender.send(message);

}catch(Exceptione) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

@Override

publicvoidsendFreemarker(Emailmail) {

try{

MimeMessagemessage = mailSender.createMimeMessage();

MimeMessageHelperhelper =newMimeMessageHelper(message,true);

//这里可以自定义发信名称比如：工作流

helper.setFrom(USER_NAME,"工作流");

helper.setTo(mail.getEmail());

helper.setSubject(mail.getSubject());

Map model =newHashMap();

model.put("mail", mail);

model.put("path", PATH);

Templatetemplate = configuration.getTemplate(mail.getTemplate());

Stringtext =FreeMarkerTemplateUtils.processTemplateIntoString(

template, model);

helper.setText(text,true);

mailSender.send(message);

}catch(Exceptione) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

定义发送模板 notify.ftl ：

Document

您好：${mail.content}