SpringBoot 邮件发送以及拦截到全局异常发送到指定的邮箱

一、简单的邮件发送

1、导入依赖

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>

2、添加yml配置文件

spring:
  mail:
    # 服务器地址 qq邮箱的为smtp.qq.com，163邮箱则为smtp.163.com
    host: smtp.qq.com
    # 服务协议
    protocol: smtp
    # 编码
    default-encoding: UTF-8
    # 发送方邮件的账户
    username: 10001@qq.com
    #授权码 QQ邮箱–>邮箱设置–>账户，下滑找到POP3/IMAP/SMTP/Exchange/CardDav/CalDav服务，开启POP3/SMTP服务 下方有生成授权码的提示，生成一组授权码16位授权码
    password: kcsuscogbwhudizb
    test-connection: true
    properties:
      mail:
        smtp:
          auth: true
          starttls:
            enable: true
            required: true

3、添加一个接口

public interface EmailService {

    /**
     * 邮件简单发送
     *
     * @param subject 标题
     * @param text    内容
     * @param to     接收方
     * @return
     */
    void sendEmail(String subject, String text, String to);
}

4、添加接口实现类

@Service
public class EmailServiceImpl implements EmailService {

    @Autowired
    private JavaMailSender mailSender;

    @Value("${spring.mail.username}")
    private String from;

    /**
     * 邮件简单发送
     *
     * @param subject 标题
     * @param text    内容
     * @param to     接收方
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public void sendEmail(String subject, String text, String to) {
        SimpleMailMessage message = new SimpleMailMessage();
        message.setFrom(from);
        message.setSubject(subject);
        message.setText(text);
        message.setTo(to);
        mailSender.send(message);
    }
}

5、添加前端控制器接口

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/email")
public class EmailController {

    @Autowired
    private EmailService emailService;

    @PostMapping("/sendEmail")
    public void sendEmail(String subject, String text, String to) {
        emailService.sendEmail(subject, text, to);
    }

二、拦截到全局异常并发送到指定的邮箱

/**
 * 全局异常处理
 */
@ControllerAdvice
public class GlobalExceptionHandler extends ResponseEntityExceptionHandler {

    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass().getName());

    @Autowired
    private EmailServiceImpl emailService;

    /**
     * 在controller里面内容执行之前，校验一些参数不匹配，Get post方法不对之类的
     */
    @Override
    protected ResponseEntity<Object> handleExceptionInternal(Exception ex, Object body, HttpHeaders headers, HttpStatus status, WebRequest request) {
        return new ResponseEntity<>("出错了", NOT_EXTENDED);
    }

    @ExceptionHandler(value = Exception.class)
    @ResponseBody
    public String jsonHandler(HttpServletRequest request, Exception e) {
        log(e, request);

        StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
        PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(sw);
        e.printStackTrace(pw);
        //发送邮件
        emailService.sendEmail( "异常",sw.toString(),"10001@qq.com" );

        return "发生异常";
    }

    private void log(Exception ex, HttpServletRequest request) {
        logger.error("请求地址：" + request.getRequestURL());
        Enumeration enumeration = request.getParameterNames();
        logger.error("请求参数");
        while (enumeration.hasMoreElements()) {
            String name = enumeration.nextElement().toString();
            logger.error(name + "---" + request.getParameter(name));
        }

        StackTraceElement[] error = ex.getStackTrace();
        for (StackTraceElement stackTraceElement : error) {
            logger.error(stackTraceElement.toString());
        }
    }
}