java nio文件锁_Java NIO通道FileLock

FileLock锁定或尝试锁定文件的给定部分。它属于java.nio.channels包，该功能在JDK 1.4以上版本可用。

FileLock用于在共享模式或非共享模式下锁定文件。它有两个重要的方法如下：

FileLock.lock(long position, long size, boolean shared)

FileLock.tryLock(long position, long size, boolean shared)

上述方法使用参数作为初始位置，文件大小锁定和一个参数来决定是否共享锁定。

创建文件锁

当使用FileChannel或AsynchronousFileChannel的lock()或tryLock()方法之一获取文件锁时，将创建文件锁定对象。

基本FileLock示例

下面来看看使用专用锁定的通道在文件中写入(附加)的程序(FileLockExample.java)：

package com.yiibai;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;

import java.nio.channels.FileLock;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;

import java.nio.file.Paths;

import java.nio.file.Path;

import java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption;

public class FileLockExample {

public static void main (String [] args)

throws IOException {

String input = "* end of the file.";

System.out.println("Input string to the test file is: " + input);

ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.wrap(input.getBytes());

String fp = "testout-file.txt";

Path pt = Paths.get(fp);

FileChannel fc = FileChannel.open(pt, StandardOpenOption.WRITE,

StandardOpenOption.APPEND);

System.out.println("File channel is open for write and Acquiring lock...");

fc.position(fc.size() - 1); // position of a cursor at the end of file

FileLock lock = fc.lock();

System.out.println("The Lock is shared: " + lock.isShared());

fc.write(buf);

fc.close(); // Releases the Lock

System.out.println("Content Writing is complete. Therefore close the channel and release the lock.");

PrintFile.print(fp);

}

}

PrintFile.java文件的内容如下 -

package com.yiibai;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.FileReader;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

public class PrintFile {

public static void print(String path) throws IOException {

FileReader filereader = new FileReader(path);

BufferedReader bufferedreader = new BufferedReader(filereader);

String tr = bufferedreader.readLine();

System.out.println("The Content of testout-file.txt file is: ");

while (tr != null) {

System.out.println(" " + tr);

tr = bufferedreader.readLine();

}

filereader.close();

bufferedreader.close();

}

}

注意：在运行代码之前，需要创建一个名称为“testout-file.txt”的文本文件，文本文件的内容如下：

Welcome to yiibai.com

This is the example of FileLock in Java NIO channel.

执行上面示例代码，得到以下结果 -

Input string to the test file is: * end of the file.

File channel is open for write and Acquiring lock...

The Lock is shared: false

Content Writing is complete. Therefore close the channel and release the lock.

The Content of testout-file.txt file is:

Welcome to yiibai.com

This is the example of FileLock in Java NIO channel.* end of the file.

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