android组件用法说明,Android 开发入门-常用控件的使用方法

3.2.1 TextView<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

android:orientation="vertical"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent">

android:id="@+id/text_view"

android:layout_width="match_parent" #控件宽度

android:layout_height="wrap_content" #控件高度

android:gravity="center" #内容对齐方式

android:textSize="24sp" #字体大小，单位sp

android:textColor="#00ff00" #字体颜色

android:text="This is TextView" /> #显示的内容

layout_width 和 wrap_content 的可选值：match_parent 指定控件大小与父布局一样。

wrap_content 指定控件大小由控件内容决定。

gravity的可选值：top 顶部对齐

bottom 底部对齐

left 左边对齐

right 右边对齐

center 等同于center_vertical|center_horizontal

3.2.2 Button

android:id="@+id/button"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Button"

android:textAllCaps="false" /> #不自动进行大写转换public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);

button.setOnClickListener(this);

}

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

switch (v.getId()) {

case R.id.button:

// 按钮点击处理逻辑

break;

default:

break;

}

}

}

3.2.3 EditText

android:id="@+id/edit_text"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:hint="Type something here" #提示性内容

android:maxLines="2" #最大可见行数

/>public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

private EditText editText;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);

// 获取 EditText 对象

editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit_text);

button.setOnClickListener(this);

}

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

switch (v.getId()) {

case R.id.button:

// 获取 EditText 内容

String input = editText.getText().toString();

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, inputText, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

break;

default:

break;

}

}

}

3.2.4 ImageView

app/src/main/res/drawable-xhdpi/img_1.png

app/src/main/res/drawable-xhdpi/img_2.png

android:id="@+id/image_view"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:src="@drawable/img_1"

/>public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

private ImageView imageView;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);

imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.image_view);

button.setOnClickListener(this);

}

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

switch (v.getId()) {

case R.id.button:

// 更换图片

imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.img_2);

break;

default:

break;

}

}

}

3.2.5 ProcessBar

android:id="@+id/progress_bar"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

/>public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

private EditText editText;

private ImageView imageView;

private ProgressBar progressBar;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);

progressBar = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progress_bar);

button.setOnClickListener(this);

}

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

switch (v.getId()) {

case R.id.button:

if (progressBar.getVisibility() == View.GONE) {

// 显示控件

progressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

} else {

// 隐藏控件

progressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);

}

break;

default:

break;

}

}

}

水平进度条：

android:id="@+id/progress_bar"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal" #设为水平进度条，默认圆形

android:max="100" #最大值为100

/>@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

switch (v.getId()) {

case R.id.button:

int progress = progressBar.getProgress();

// 进度+10

progress = progress + 10;

progressBar.setProgress(progress);

break;

default:

break;

}

}

3.2.6 AlertDialog@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

switch (v.getId()) {

AlertDialog.Builder dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);

dialog.setTitle("This is a dialog");

dialog.setMessage("something important.");

dialog.setCancelable(false);

// 确定按钮的点击事件

dialog.setPositiveButton("OK", new DiaLogInterface.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(DiaLogInterface dialog, int whick) {

}

});

// 取消按钮的点击事件

dialog.setNegativeButton("Cancel", new DiaLogInterface.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(DiaLogInterface dialog, int whick) {

}

});

// 显示dialog

dialog.show();

break;

default:

break;

}

}

3.2.7 ProgressDialog@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

switch (v.getId()) {

case R.id.button:

ProgressDialog progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(MainActivity.this);

progressDialog.setTitle("This is ProgressDialog");

progressDialog.setMessage("Loading...");

// 不能通过返回键取消，注意要在程序中处理关闭

progressDialog.setCancelable(false);

progressDialog.show();

break;

default:

break;

}

}