熟悉Android编程环境实验总结,部署android开发环境总结

部署android开发环境总结

Ubuntu 14.04.5 LTS \n \l

android-4.0.1_r1

source build/envsetup.sh

choosecombo

选择 release, full, eng .

总体过程：

sudo apt-get install git gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential zip curl libc6-dev libncurses5-dev:i386 x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev:i386 libreadline6-dev:i386 libgl1-mesa-glx-lts-trusty:i386 libgl1-mesa-dev g++-multilib mingw32 tofrodos python-markdown libxml2-utils xsltproc zlib1g-dev:i386

sudo ln -s /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/mesa/libGL.so.1 /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGL.so

curl https://storage.googleapis.com/git-repo-downloads/repo > ~/bin/repo

chmod 777 repo

mkdir ~/android

cd ~/android/

git config --global user.name "frank nie"

git config --global user.email "frankniespec@gmail.com"

repo init -u https://android.googlesource.com/platform/manifest -b android-4.0.1_r1

repo sync

安装JDK

./jdk-6u45-linux-x64.bin

在 ~/.profile 文件中添加：

#jdk, jre

export JAVA_HOME=$HOME/Java/jdk1.6.0_45

export JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre

export CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JRE_HOME/lib:$CLASSPATH

export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin:$PATH

source build/envsetup.sh

choosecombo

make -j4

lunch 3

mmm packages/apps/Settings/

lunch

emulator

编译("make -j4")过程总遇到了很多问题：

sudo apt-get install git gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential zip curl libc6-dev libncurses5-dev:i386 x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev:i386 libreadline6-dev:i386 libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 libgl1-mesa-dev g++-multilib mingw32 tofrodos python-markdown libxml2-utils xsltproc zlib1g-dev:i386

问题：

Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have

requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable

distribution that some required packages have not yet been created

or been moved out of Incoming.

The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:

libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 : Depends: libglapi-mesa:i386 (= 10.1.3-0ubuntu0.6)

Recommends: libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 (>= 7.2)

unity-control-center : Depends: libcheese-gtk23 (>= 3.4.0) but it is not going to be installed

Depends: libcheese7 (>= 3.0.1) but it is not going to be installed

E: Error, pkgProblemResolver::Resolve generated breaks, this may be caused by held packages.

解决办法：

fnie@ubuntu14:~$ uname -r

4.4.0-124-generic

fnie@ubuntu14:~$ sudo lsb_release -a

[sudo] password for fnie:

No LSB modules are available.

Distributor ID: Ubuntu

Description: Ubuntu 14.04.5 LTS

Release: 14.04

Codename: trusty

sudo apt-get install libgl1-mesa-glx-lts-trusty:i386

sudo apt-get install git gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential zip curl libc6-dev libncurses5-dev:i386 x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev:i386 libreadline6-dev:i386 libgl1-mesa-glx-lts-trusty:i386 libgl1-mesa-dev g++-multilib mingw32 tofrodos python-markdown libxml2-utils xsltproc zlib1g-dev:i386

sudo ln -s /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/mesa/libGL.so.1 /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGL.so

frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: error: ‘indexOfKey’ was not declared in this scope, and no declarations were found by argument-dependent lookup at the point of instantiation [-fpermissive]

ssize_t i = indexOfKey(key);

^

解决办法：

1) 在 development/tools/emulator/opengl/Android.mk

Add '-fpermissive' 到25行:

EMUGL_COMMON_CFLAGS := -DWITH_GLES2 -fpermissive

2) vi frameworks/base/libs/utils/Android.mk

Add '-fpermissive' to line 64:

LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DLIBUTILS_NATIVE=1 $(TOOL_CFLAGS) -fpermissive

3) vi frameworks/base/tools/aapt/Android.mk

Add '-fpermissive' to line 31:

LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Wno-format-y2k -fpermissive

frameworks/base/libs/rs/rsFont.cpp:224:76: required from here

frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: error: ‘indexOfKey’ was not declared in this scope, and no declarations were found by argument-dependent lookup at the point of instantiation [-fpermissive]

ssize_t i = indexOfKey(key);

^

frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: note: declarations in dependent base ‘android::KeyedVector’ are not found by unqualified lookup

frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: note: use ‘this->indexOfKey’ instead

make: [out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libRS_intermediates/rsFont.o] Error 1

make: Waiting for unfinished jobs....

Note: Some input files use unchecked or unsafe operations.

Note: Recompile with -Xlint:unchecked for details.

Fix:

vi frameworks/base/libs/rs/Android.mk

Add '-fpermissive' to line 183

LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Werror -Wall -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-unused-variable -fpermissive

Can't locate Switch.pm in @INC (you may need to install the Switch module) (@INC contains: /etc/perl /usr/local/lib/perl/5.18.2 /usr/local/share/perl/5.18.2 /usr/lib/perl5 /usr/share/perl5 /usr/lib/perl/5.18 /usr/share/perl/5.18 /usr/local/lib/site_perl .) at external/webkit/Source/WebCore/make-hash-tools.pl line 23.

BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at external/webkit/Source/WebCore/make-hash-tools.pl line 23.

make: [out/target/product/generic/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libwebcore_intermediates/Source/WebCore/html/DocTypeStrings.cpp] Error 2

make: Waiting for unfinished jobs....

target Generated: libwebcore <= external/webkit/Source/WebCore/html/parser/HTMLEntityNames.in

解决办法：

sudo apt-get install libswitch-perl

external/srec/tools/thirdparty/OpenFst/fst/lib/cache.h:132:26: note: declarations in dependent base ‘fst::VectorFstBaseImpl<:cachestate> > >’ are not found by unqualified lookup

external/srec/tools/thirdparty/OpenFst/fst/lib/cache.h:132:26: note: use ‘this->SetState’ instead

external/srec/tools/thirdparty/OpenFst/fst/lib/cache.h:136:61: error: ‘SetState’ was not declared in this scope, and no declarations were found by argument-dependent lookup at the point of instantiation [-fpermissive]

SetState(cache_first_stateid, cache_firststate);

^

external/srec/tools/thirdparty/OpenFst/fst/lib/cache.h:136:61: note: declarations in dependent base ‘fst::VectorFstBaseImpl<:cachestate> > >’ are not found by unqualified lookup

external/srec/tools/thirdparty/OpenFst/fst/lib/cache.h:136:61: note: use ‘this->SetState’ instead

host C: libESR_Shared <= external/srec/shared/src/lstring.c

:0:0: warning: "_FORTIFY_SOURCE" redefined [enabled by default]

:0:0: note: this is the location of the previous definition

host C: libESR_Shared <= external/srec/shared/src/LStringImpl.c

:0:0: warning: "_FORTIFY_SOURCE" redefined [enabled by default]

:0:0: note: this is the location of the previous definition

host C: libESR_Shared <= external/srec/shared/src/SessionTypeImpl.c

:0:0: warning: "_FORTIFY_SOURCE" redefined [enabled by default]

:0:0: note: this is the location of the previous definition

host C: libESR_Portable <= external/srec/portable/src/ArrayList.c

:0:0: warning: "_FORTIFY_SOURCE" redefined [enabled by default]

:0:0: note: this is the location of the previous definition

make: [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/grxmlcompile_intermediates/grxmlcompile.o] Error 1

make: Waiting for unfinished jobs....

解决办法：

cd external/srec

wget "https://github.com/CyanogenMod/android_external_srec/commit/4d7ae7b79eda47e489669fbbe1f91ec501d42fb2.diff"

patch -p1 < 4d7ae7b79eda47e489669fbbe1f91ec501d42fb2.diff

rm -f 4d7ae7b79eda47e489669fbbe1f91ec501d42fb2.diff

cd ../..

dalvik/vm/native/dalvik_system_Zygote.cpp: In function ‘int setrlimitsFromArray(ArrayObject)’:

dalvik/vm/native/dalvik_system_Zygote.cpp:193:19: error: aggregate ‘setrlimitsFromArray(ArrayObject)::rlimit rlim’ has incomplete type and cannot be defined

struct rlimit rlim;

^

dalvik/vm/native/dalvik_system_Zygote.cpp:216:43: error: ‘setrlimit’ was not declared in this scope

err = setrlimit(contents[0], &rlim);

^

make: [out/host/linux-x86/obj/SHARED_LIBRARIES/libdvm_intermediates/native/dalvik_system_Zygote.o] Error 1

make: Waiting for unfinished jobs....

解决办法： 添加头文件 #include 到以下文件 dalvik/vm/native/dalvik_system_Zygote.cpp

development/tools/emulator/opengl/host/tools/emugen/main.cpp:92:45: error: ‘optind’ was not declared in this scope

std::string baseName = std::string(argv[optind]);

解决办法： vi development/tools/emulator/opengl/host/tools/emugen/main.cpp

Add '#include ' to list of includes: #include

:0:0: warning: "_FORTIFY_SOURCE" redefined [enabled by default]

:0:0: note: this is the location of the previous definition

host C: mkyaffs2image <= external/yaffs2/yaffs2/yaffs_tagsvalidity.c

host Prebuilt: monkeyrunner (out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/monkeyrunner_intermediates/monkeyrunner)

host C++: obbtool <= frameworks/base/tools/obbtool/Main.cpp

:0:0: warning: "_FORTIFY_SOURCE" redefined [enabled by default]

:0:0: note: this is the location of the previous definition

:0:0: error: "_FORTIFY_SOURCE" redefined [-Werror]

:0:0: note: this is the location of the previous definition

In file included from external/yaffs2/yaffs2/yaffs_tagsvalidity.c:17:0:

external/yaffs2/yaffs2/yaffs_tagsvalidity.h:23:6: warning: redundant redeclaration of ‘yaffs_InitialiseTags’ [-Wredundant-decls]

void yaffs_InitialiseTags(yaffs_ExtendedTags tags);

^

In file included from external/yaffs2/yaffs2/yaffs_tagsvalidity.h:21:0,

from external/yaffs2/yaffs2/yaffs_tagsvalidity.c:17:

external/yaffs2/yaffs2/yaffs_guts.h:888:6: note: previous declaration of ‘yaffs_InitialiseTags’ was here

void yaffs_InitialiseTags(yaffs_ExtendedTags tags);

^

host C: parseStringTest <= external/srec/tools/parseStringTest/parseStringTest.c

cc1plus: all warnings being treated as errors

make: [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/obbtool_intermediates/Main.o] Error 1

make: Waiting for unfinished jobs....

:0:0: warning: "_FORTIFY_SOURCE" redefined [enabled by default]

:0:0: note: this is the location of the previous definition

解决办法：

在 build/core/comb/HOST_linux_x86.mk 文件中找到下面这句：

HOST_GLOBAL_CFLAGS += -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=0

替换成为：

HOST_GLOBAL_CFLAGS += -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=0

^

external/llvm/lib/ExecutionEngine/JIT/Intercept.cpp: In constructor ‘{anonymous}::StatSymbols::StatSymbols()’:

external/llvm/lib/ExecutionEngine/JIT/Intercept.cpp:69:67: error: ‘lseek64’ was not declared in this scope

sys::DynamicLibrary::AddSymbol("\x1lseek64", (void*)(intptr_t)lseek64);

^

make: [out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libLLVMJIT_intermediates/Intercept.o] Error 1

make: Waiting for unfinished jobs....

解决方案：

在external/llvm/lib/ExecutionEngine/JIT/Intercept.cpp中添加头文件

#define _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

In file included from :0:0:

./system/core/include/arch/linux-x86/AndroidConfig.h:164:0: note: this is the location of the previous definition

#define _LARGEFILE_SOURCE 1

^

host C: mke2fs_host <= external/e2fsprogs/misc/default_profile.c

host C++: opannotate <= external/oprofile/pp/common_option.cpp

host C++: opannotate <= external/oprofile/pp/opannotate.cpp

host C++: opannotate <= external/oprofile/pp/opannotate_options.cpp

host C++: liboprofile_pp <= external/oprofile/libpp/arrange_profiles.cpp

In file included from external/oprofile/libpp/arrange_profiles.cpp:24:0:

external/oprofile/libpp/format_output.h:94:22: error: reference ‘counts’ cannot be declared ‘mutable’ [-fpermissive]

mutable counts_t & counts;

^

host C++: liboprofile_pp <= external/oprofile/libpp/callgraph_container.cpp

make: [out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/liboprofile_pp_intermediates/arrange_profiles.o] Error 1

make: Waiting for unfinished jobs....

解决办法： vi external/oprofile/libpp/format_output.h

Remove 'mutable' from 'mutable counts_t & counts;' on line 94:

/usr/bin/ld: out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/emulator_renderer_intermediates/main.o: undefined reference to symbol 'XInitThreads'

//usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libX11.so.6: error adding symbols: DSO missing from command line

collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

make: [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/emulator_renderer_intermediates/emulator_renderer] Error 1

make: Waiting for unfinished jobs....

true

解决办法：

修改 development/tools/emulator/opengl/host/renderer/Android.mk 文件

vi development/tools/emulator/opengl/host/renderer/Android.mk

添加一行：LOCAL_LDLIBS += -lX11

Question:

/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lz

collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aapt_intermediates/aapt] Error 1

Answer:

sudo apt-get install lib32z1-dev

sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev

sudo apt-get install lib64z1-dev

external/llvm/include/llvm/ADT/PointerUnion.h:59:39: error: comparison between ‘enum llvm::PointerLikeTypeTraits::’ and ‘enum llvm::PointerLikeTypeTraits<:typesourceinfo>::’ [-Werror=enum-compare]

In file included from external/llvm/include/llvm/Operator.h:19:0,

from external/llvm/include/llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolution.h:27,

from external/llvm/include/llvm/LinkAllPasses.h:26,

from frameworks/compile/slang/slang.cpp:55:

external/llvm/include/llvm/Constants.h: In static member function ‘static llvm::Constantllvm::ConstantExpr::getGetElementPtr(llvm::Constant, llvm::Constantconst, unsigned int, bool)’:

external/llvm/include/llvm/Constants.h:793:41: error: cast from type ‘llvm::Constantconst’ to type ‘llvm::Value’ casts away qualifiers [-Werror=cast-qual]

return getGetElementPtr(C, (Value)IdxList, NumIdx, InBounds);

^

cc1plus: all warnings being treated as errors

make: [out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libslang_intermediates/slang_backend.o] Error 1

make: Waiting for unfinished jobs....

cc1plus: all warnings being treated as errors

make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libslang_intermediates/slang.o] Error 1

Fix:

vi frameworks/compile/slang/Android.mk

Remove '-Werror' from line 22:

local_cflags_for_slang := -Wno-sign-promo -Wall -Wno-unused-parameter

In file included from external/gtest/src/../include/gtest/gtest-param-test.h:158:0,

from external/gtest/src/../include/gtest/gtest.h:69,

from external/gtest/src/../src/gtest.cc:34,

from external/gtest/src/gtest-all.cc:36:

external/gtest/src/../include/gtest/internal/gtest-param-util-generated.h: In instantiation of ‘testing::internal::ValueArray2::operator testing::internal::ParamGenerator() const [with T = bool; T1 = bool; T2 = bool]’:

external/gtest/src/../include/gtest/gtest-param-test.h:1185:28: required from here

external/gtest/src/../include/gtest/internal/gtest-param-util-generated.h:77:26: error: ‘ValuesIn’ was not declared in this scope, and no declarations were found by argument-dependent lookup at the point of instantiation [-fpermissive]

return ValuesIn(array);

^

In file included from external/gtest/src/../include/gtest/gtest.h:69:0,

from external/gtest/src/../src/gtest.cc:34,

from external/gtest/src/gtest-all.cc:36:

external/gtest/src/../include/gtest/gtest-param-test.h:287:58: note: ‘template testing::internal::ParamGenerator testing::ValuesIn(const Container&)’ declared here, later in the translation unit

internal::ParamGenerator ValuesIn(

^

make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libgtest_host_intermediates/gtest-all.o] Error 1

Two fixes required:

1)

vi external/gtest/src/Android.mk

Add '-fpermissive' to lines 52 and 70 (both lines contain same info)

LOCAL_CFLAGS += -O0 -fpermissive

2)

vi external/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-param-util.h

Add '#include ' to list of includes as shown:

#include

#include

#include

/home/fnie/android/external/llvm/lib/Support/Threading.cpp:96: undefined reference to pthread_create'
/home/fnie/android/external/llvm/lib/Support/Threading.cpp:100: undefined reference topthread_join'

/home/fnie/android/external/llvm/lib/Support/Threading.cpp:91: undefined reference to pthread_attr_setstacksize'
out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libLLVMSupport_intermediates/libLLVMSupport.a(Mutex.o): In functionllvm::sys::MutexImpl::MutexImpl(bool)':

/home/fnie/android/external/llvm/lib/Support/Mutex.cpp:69: undefined reference to pthread_mutexattr_init'
/home/fnie/android/external/llvm/lib/Support/Mutex.cpp:75: undefined reference topthread_mutexattr_settype'

/home/fnie/android/external/llvm/lib/Support/Mutex.cpp:80: undefined reference to pthread_mutexattr_setpshared'
/home/fnie/android/external/llvm/lib/Support/Mutex.cpp:89: undefined reference topthread_mutexattr_destroy'

out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libLLVMSupport_intermediates/libLLVMSupport.a(Mutex.o): In function llvm::sys::MutexImpl::tryacquire()':
/home/fnie/android/external/llvm/lib/Support/Mutex.cpp:143: undefined reference topthread_mutex_trylock'

collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

make: [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/test-librsloader_intermediates/test-librsloader] Error 1

make: Waiting for unfinished jobs....

true

elapsed seconds: 209

wrote generated Main_*.java files to out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/vm-tests_intermediates/main_files

Fix:

vi external/llvm/llvm-host-build.mk

LOCAL_LDLIBS := -lpthread -ldl

终于编译成功：

Done!

Install: out/target/product/generic/system/app/Phone.odex

Install: out/target/product/generic/system/app/Phone.apk

'out/target/common/obj/APPS/Settings_intermediates//classes.dex' as 'classes.dex'...

Processing target/product/generic/obj/APPS/Settings_intermediates/package.apk

Done!

Install: out/target/product/generic/system/app/Settings.odex

Install: out/target/product/generic/system/app/Settings.apk

Finding NOTICE files: out/target/product/generic/obj/NOTICE_FILES/hash-timestamp

Combining NOTICE files: out/target/product/generic/obj/NOTICE.html

Installed file list: out/target/product/generic/installed-files.txt

Target system fs image: out/target/product/generic/obj/PACKAGING/systemimage_intermediates/system.img

Install system fs image: out/target/product/generic/system.img

fnie@ubuntu14:~/android$ emulaotr

emulaotr: command not found

fnie@ubuntu14:~/android$ source build/envsetup.sh

including device/samsung/maguro/vendorsetup.sh

including device/samsung/tuna/vendorsetup.sh

including device/ti/panda/vendorsetup.sh

including sdk/bash_completion/adb.bash

fnie@ubuntu14:~/android$ lunch 3

PLATFORM_VERSION_CODENAME=REL

PLATFORM_VERSION=4.0.1

TARGET_PRODUCT=vbox_x86

TARGET_BUILD_VARIANT=eng

TARGET_BUILD_TYPE=release

TARGET_BUILD_APPS=

TARGET_ARCH=x86

TARGET_ARCH_VARIANT=x86

HOST_ARCH=x86

HOST_OS=linux

HOST_BUILD_TYPE=release

BUILD_ID=ITL41D

fnie@ubuntu14:~/android$ mmm packages/apps/Settings/

PLATFORM_VERSION_CODENAME=REL

PLATFORM_VERSION=4.0.1

TARGET_PRODUCT=vbox_x86

TARGET_BUILD_VARIANT=eng

TARGET_BUILD_TYPE=release

TARGET_BUILD_APPS=

TARGET_ARCH=x86

TARGET_ARCH_VARIANT=x86

HOST_ARCH=x86

HOST_OS=linux

HOST_BUILD_TYPE=release

BUILD_ID=ITL41D

make: Entering directory /home/fnie/android'
target Package: Settings (out/target/product/vbox_x86/obj/APPS/Settings_intermediates/package.apk)
'out/target/common/obj/APPS/Settings_intermediates//classes.dex' as 'classes.dex'...
Notice file: packages/apps/Settings/NOTICE -- out/target/product/vbox_x86/obj/NOTICE_FILES/src//system/app/Settings.apk.txt
Install: out/target/product/vbox_x86/system/app/Settings.apk
Copying: out/target/common/obj/APPS/SettingsTests_intermediates/classes-jarjar.jar
Copying: out/target/common/obj/APPS/SettingsTests_intermediates/emma_out/lib/classes-jarjar.jar
Copying: out/target/common/obj/APPS/SettingsTests_intermediates/classes.jar
Copying: out/target/common/obj/APPS/SettingsTests_intermediates/noproguard.classes.jar
target Dex: SettingsTests
Copying: out/target/common/obj/APPS/SettingsTests_intermediates/noproguard.classes.dex
target Package: SettingsTests (out/target/product/vbox_x86/obj/APPS/SettingsTests_intermediates/package.apk)
'out/target/common/obj/APPS/SettingsTests_intermediates//classes.dex' as 'classes.dex'...
Install: out/target/product/vbox_x86/data/app/SettingsTests.apk
make: Leaving directory/home/fnie/android'

fnie@ubuntu14:~/android$ lunch

You're building on Linux

Lunch menu... pick a combo:

full-eng

full_x86-eng

vbox_x86-eng

full_maguro-userdebug

full_tuna-userdebug

full_panda-eng

Which would you like? [full-eng] 1

PLATFORM_VERSION_CODENAME=REL

PLATFORM_VERSION=4.0.1

TARGET_PRODUCT=full

TARGET_BUILD_VARIANT=eng

TARGET_BUILD_TYPE=release

TARGET_BUILD_APPS=

TARGET_ARCH=arm

TARGET_ARCH_VARIANT=armv7-a

HOST_ARCH=x86

HOST_OS=linux

HOST_BUILD_TYPE=release

BUILD_ID=ITL41D

fnie@ubuntu14:~/android$ emulator

emulator: WARNING: system partition size adjusted to match image file (163 MB > 66 MB)